One of the Most Innovative Poducts of the Recent Decades Essay

maven of the Most Innovative Poducts of the Recent Decades - Essay ExampleAnother strategic resource creditworthy for 3Ms innovativeness is its strong human resources (Warc News, 2011). The organization is structured in a way that each worker has the dual responsibility of adhering to his/her particular business kindly unit and region as well as being a part of the global 3M network. This global nature of the companys existence and operations is provided another factor responsible for its victory. Hence, employees are encouraged to take on additional roles, move from superstar region to another and even rotate from one business unit to another (Warc News, 2011). Thus, 3M is flexible in terms of its human resource development and assignment of task roles which further reinforces its culture of thinking pop out of the box. The company further ensures that change is the only constant element. Hence, trial and error, risk taking and failure are a norm at 3M. This is reinforced by a high degree of employee empowerment such that there is a high tolerance for ambiguity and risk amongst all members. This is combined by the action of reverse thinking that allows workers to schedule their work in a flexible manner, thereby enhancing their motivation to work. However, as much as ad-hoc ideas and brainstorming is encouraged, the company is super customer-oriented and conducts rigorous, continuous market re hunting in an attempt to continually provide something better and valuable to the customers (Bryson & Rusten, 2008). Hence, at all times the company monitors the pulse of the customer. 2) One of the most innovative products of the recent decades has been the Apple i-phone. The company was able to rack up profits worth millions of dollars despite the global recession. The fundamental reason for it winner was its superior design and aesthetic appeal. The phone combined the aspects of beauty and function in a way no other phone has. Hence, the product is tagged as iconic or a pioneer in its type of design and user interface. A significant factor has also been Apples sheer marketing gimmicks and campaign which was able to capture a large share of mind in its customers. Perhaps, the fact that the product was in the same parameter as other products in the Apple Family also favored i-phone tremendously (Denning et al., 2010). So customers who own a MAC ( by Apple) and are in search of a mobile phone would find i-phone compelling simply because of the fact that they can synchronize data easily amongst the two. This would allow them to easily transfer, retrieve and shop class data interchangeably since the two devices share similar technology by the same manufacturer (Apple). Another major reason behind the astounding success of i-phone is the affordability. This simply means that, faced with a choice between a laptop and a mobile phone, consumers with limited money will prefer purchasing the latter (Curwen & Whalley, 2011). The choice is made easier with the inclusion of software and various applications on i-phone that allow its users to obtain similar interface as that of a laptop. Perhaps, one of the distinguishing features of i-phone was its produce of the art integration of internet services that were technically unmatched with its competitors. Furthermore, the time when i-phone was launched is a critical factor behind its success. i-phone was released at a time when social networking had begun operations and people all over the world were enthusiastic about using the new web platform for which i-phone provided an excellent connection (Denning et

DRG Patient Classification Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

DRG Patient Classification - Essay ExampleBreakeven Analysis Sales variable cost fixed cost Allocation JFC replete(p) FC Breakeven units HR gross beach DRG M 1700 1000 500,000 415000 915,000 1307 2 41.18% DRG J 2600 1200 280,000 249000 529,000 378 5 53.85% DRG P 900 600 110,000 166000 276,000 920 1 33.33% Total 890,000 8ccc00 1,720,000 The company has three different DRG symbol tolerants to which the firm provides its health service. The three different symbols of patients generate various types of revenues streams. The DRG J patients generate $2600 in manipulation cost which is the utmostest revenue figure among the three types of patients. The DRG J patients also behave the highest contribution margin at $1400, but also the highest profit margin at 53.85%. One of the negative aspects about the treatment of DRG J patients is that it takes company 5 hours to complete a treatment session for these patients. Time consuming patients limit the ability of the clinic to have high p atient turnover. Fewer patients ar attendd each month when a clinic has to spend 5 hours in DRG J patients instead of the two hours and one hour its takes to serve DRG M and DRG P type patients. The DRG P patients have the lowest patient charge at $900. The good aspect of treating the DRG P patients is that the clinic only has to consume one hour of time to serve them. The DRG M patients generate the Beach Street office of Getwell Clinics a profit margin of 41.18%. These types of patient generate an average patient charge of $1700. The breakeven point in number of treatments varies by DRG type patient. The patients that have the highest breakeven point in terms of number of treatments are the DRG M patients. The reason that the breakeven point for DRG M patients is so high is because the total fixed cost for these patients is $915,000. The contribution margin for each patient is $700. The patient type that has the lowest breakeven points is the DRG J patients at 378 treatments. T he high contribution margin of $1400 and the lower total fixed cost are factor that led to the DRG J patients having the lowest breakeven point. The DRG P patients have a contribution margin of $300 and breakeven point in terms of 920 treatments. Despite having a low contribution margin the DRG P patients had the lowest total fixed cost at $276,000. When companies have excess capacity they should use that production opportunity on the service or product that provides the greatest positiveness which optimizes the use of the resources of the firm. The DRG patient type that provides the highest profitability for the clinic evidenced by its higher contribution margin and profit margin is the DRG J. An advertising program should target the DRG J patients because the treatment given to these patients generate more(prenominal) revenues than any other DRG patient type. The results generated by an advertising campaign can be measured in terms of how many more patients visited the clinic af ter the ads are run on television, radio, written press, or on the internet. Due to the fact that each DRG J patients bring to the clinic greater revenues per visit than any other patient these patients must be targeted more aggressively by the firm. Based on the scenario that the clinic is at maximum capacity in terms of hours the firm should concentrate its efforts on completing work orders that can be achieved in the fastest time possible. The DRG patient time that requires the least amount of time to complete a treatment is the

Art Therapy Essay Example for Free

Art Therapy EssayI. Introduction, History, and ProblemArt speaks of originality, individuality, a creative military operation, graphic materials, colors, textures, spontaneity, risk, alternatives, and humor Therapy implies taking cargon of, waiting, listening, healing, moving towards wholeness, growth provoking medicine, humans ex remove, sympathetic understanding (Fleshman and Fryrear, 1981, p.75), quoting from a research melodic theme of Dr. Carol Lark of The Art he nontextual matter in Missouri.So what then truly is Art Therapy?Art therapy is a form of psychological therapy that employs graphicsificeistic media, not verbal communication, as its principal meat of communication to friend and cure patients, who be suffering from traumatic experiences, mental or physical problems, and behavioral imbalance. Art media includes mental picture or drawing, photo image, sculpture, the Great Compromiser guilework, color stratagem and other forms that showcase their feeling s, moods, and maybe even show hidden talents or abilities that they atomic number 18 not aware of. But clients who are in need of this therapy do not have to be skilled in the arts, for the main concern is not the aesthetics of the creation however to cause change and growth in the life of the client. Art therapy is a procedure administered by an art therapist in a designated art therapy room to bring to the highest degree a successful result of the practice.The art therapist is a highly-trained and experienced avocational whose skills are tested by a patient in a complex and difficult task to improve his/her well-being. They are well educated about human nature and development, psychological theories, clinical practice, spiritual, multicultural and artistic nomenclature and traditions, and the healing probabilities of art. Art therapist convenes with tidy sum of all ages and mixer standing either in individual or group settings.The art therapy room or creative arena (Case, 1 992, p.19) is the place where a triangular relationship (Case, 1992, p.19) is formed by the art work created, the patient or client, and the therapist. This kind of relationship is what makes art therapy different form other clinical practices of therapy. This arena is expected to be a place of security and of peace so that the right therapeutic appendage is administered thoroughly and far better results are achieved.Art therapy was first coined by an artist named Adrian Hill who was practicing it with his tuberculosis patients at the King Edward VII Sanatorium in Sussex to recover from their illness. In its formative years in the United States, from the early 1930s by dint of the middle 1950s, art therapy was practiced by fine artists and art educators in medical, psychiatric and educational centers and facilities. Although the first post was established in 1946, early stages of the profession of art therapy were seen in the 1950s.There were debates and discussions whether it is to be considered a profession or an acceptable mode of therapy in psychology. Through the other disciplines, these are psychology, sociology, anthropology, physiology, aesthetics, and education, it later became kn witness as a profession and was officially recognized in the health service in 1981. It became extensively distinguished from then on and is continuously expanding.Since art therapy is practiced by different therapists, it is rather a divers(a) career or clinical practice. However, despite the diversity of work, I believe that art therapy improves/changes attitude of people who have psychological problems.II. Function/Significance of exploreThis research is designed to further address the argument within this kind of profession whether it is the art creation itself that serves as a healing mediator, whether it is the existence of the therapist that uplifts the distraught, whether it is the art therapy place that serves as a temporary haven, or is it the overall comp one( a)nts of art therapy-the art, the therapist, and the therapy room- working together as a team to improve the delineate of the patient.It aims to present an understanding of art therapy as an effective psychotherapeutic approach to patients and give them an idea of the progress of this clinical practice. The discussion in the rationale page is an extensive talk about the real claims of art therapy as a healing sour to psychologically-impaired individuals. It talks about the factors that comprise a sound art therapy session and the affirmation seen by therapists on their clients after the artistic experience is explored.This paper intends to introduce to the readers both the theory, applications, and practices of art therapy and gives them the imagination to discover the value of it through different work settings. There is to a fault the attempt to summarize the most important points and features of this kind of practice for understanding of parvenue readers to this field.Althoug h, the foremost purposeive of this paper is to make people believe what they think is unbelievable in the arts and its purpose. To let them realize that healing is not just a individualal shin if you let other people come into your life and show you the way to personal redemption.III. Rationale (explore the hypothesis)When Hill started to practice art therapy, he discovered that painting has two purposes for the patient it became a way to kill the time and it also provided them a medium to exculpate anxiety and trauma. Even in the most estimable or aggravating situations in our lives, through artistic expressions we experience a sense of power and liberation our dignity and self-respect are stimulated by this creative activity as opposed to those who say that creative expression is a shallow approach to good health and well-being.History shows that self-repair and total mutation is achieved through the dominant force of art expression. Victims of disaster, tragedy, despair, or the daily dangers of life respond to these kinds of cases with affirmations of care and love for severally other due to the healing process of art therapy conducted in peaceful and safe places of free expression. Take for example the case of 9/11 terrorist attacks. During their time of grief, people gathered together to release the negative emotions and commemorate the loss of their loved ones. Despite the hatred and anger, compassion among them superseded everything. Within the area of attacks, people offered flowers, prayers, songs, and presented memorabilia such as drawings, sketches, photo images of the victims.These are true(p) examples of artistic expression, both the verbal and nonverbal medium that help the families and friends of the victims overcome the pain and trauma of losing a loved one. Psychological safety is a special element of the healing environment (Kalmanowitz, 2005, p.xiv) because they are afraid to reveal themselves in places where they believe their artw orks and actions will be misunderstood and shamed. In this tragedy, even though the towers were the targets of attacks, these people felt secure expressing their grief because generally of the overflow of emotions encompassing the area. They felt that it was okay to pour out their pain, and they were not alone. Volunteer groups, either professional or non-professional clinicians, stood by them and comforted the down-trodden. But the process did not end there because survivors were involved in support group therapy that uses art as the basis of healing. either creation or image presented by the client signifies an emotion or thought, even the past, present, or future phases of his/her life. Inner experience and feelings surface through the art process in a chaotic raw form. These art materials provide a concrete way through which the conscious and unconscious aspects of a person can be revealed. Art or expressive therapy grants an opportunity for the individual to discern the bad ha bits that generate conflicts within himself and conflicts with other people.Making the in megascopic visible is a major function of the art in art therapy (Lark, 2001, p.1). The object appears to the therapist as an extension of the clients self with a emblematical meaning yet to be understood by both of them. The object or image is telling us a story. It opens opportunities to enter and read the human psyche. The making of an artwork encourages discipline and self-esteem, and requires socialization within the confinements of the therapeutic sessions.The judgment and comprehension of the therapist is based on how the object is made and what art materials are used to complete the image. Therapists are expected to learn the underlying meanings of it since this was part of their education and practice. Therapists are expected to be sensitive people on matters of aesthesia of the clients mind and soul.Lets take other example designed by art therapy practitioners. The House-Tree-Perso n technique (Hammer, 1964, p.9) is one of the popular and widely-used psychoanalytical tasks used as an approach in art therapy. The House-Tree-Person technique requires the client to draw a house, a tree and a person on a white paper. This drawing or image evaluates how the client sees himself or herself in the world through the comprehension of the therapist. The branches of the Tree overextended upward or outward are interpreted by the therapist as the subjects over striving for success.Windows situated against the wall of the House, so the side of the House also serves as one side of the windows, represent feelings of lack of self-confidence. If in profile view, only one part of the person-for example, head or body- is shown, an elusive attitude in social affairs is projected. For deeply depressed patients, lack of complete details and use of very faint lines are a combination found in their works. A feeling of isolation, exposure, and helplessness in the face of environmental p ressures is, on the other hand, seen in a line sloping downwards and away from the drawn whole.Meanwhile, art therapy with individual clients and groups should also be considered as to the clients presentation of his art. Individual client setting is requested when he/she feels more comfortable in creative expression if it is a direct one on one approach. Group therapy setting is rather joined by an individual if she feels profited by another persons warmth and physical closeness, which is based on the philosophy that man is a social being. However, group clients still break away from each other at some points and that has to be understood and patiently addressed by the therapist.IV. Methodology of ResearchThe methodology of research I used is mainly through the inductive technique or the collection of data and evaluation of results. Definition, background, historical context and other useful data were collated from resource books on art therapy and from the suppositions of clinical practitioners of art therapy. Data collected were also taken from some research and background academic papers of art therapy professionals.The case sample on the 9/11 attacks were based on newspaper and television accounts, audio-visual and printed memories and notes of the tragedy by journalists. The concrete sample of House-Tree-Person technique was taken from an authors description. nearly research details were gathered from the books and resource papers of authors Lark, Case, Kalmanowitz, and Hammer, carefully examined and understood.Although interviews were not taken, personal notes of motivation and daily observation on people around were also bases on this research. Motivational quotations were also extracted from the resources to define the drama of the whole healing process.V. Conclusion of ResearchArt therapy can be used with children, adolescents and adults in a wide variety of settings and applications. As an integrative therapy, it offers a necessary option for clien ts who may need an experiential, less verbally-driven approach. People in all walks of life incline to creative expressions, some may not even be aware that they are already exposed to this activity, because of the lack of knowledge and help from professionals.There are national organizations in and outside America looking after the improvement or development of standards and training in art therapies. One is seen in hole-and-corner(a) offices or corporations, outpatient clinics and hospitals, community and rehabilitation centers, prisons, and schools or universities. They work with individual or group to paint, draw, or do other artwork and derive the importance of tomography used in their creations. These professionals and organizations work hand in hand with each other to bring about a better quality of service in art therapy for their craft and for the benefit of their clients.It has to be realized by the people around psychologically-problematic cases that healing does not o nly come from the successful art therapy sessions, but their support also contributes to the whole process that they want to achieve for themselves or for other people. Lest they forget that some of the causes of their depression, stress, trauma, and tensions come from their family and society.The successful interpretation of the art object by the therapist, the willingness of the client to open up to the therapist and to other people as well, the comfortable and secure setting of the therapy room, and the artwork itself be it aesthetically equilibrise or not, all of these components of art therapy are relevant to the clients well being. The absence of one component means the incomplete and ineffective process of art therapy.Kalmanowitz (2005) also believed that the healing qualities of art relate to the total spectrum of the souls experience and that art therapys relevance is dependent upon its willingness to meet new challenges and go to places where troubles in the human conditi on exist (p.xii). Friedrich Nietzsche also once said that unless we deal with our pain, we are truly lost.So much has been said to substantiate the real nature of art therapy in personal and communal perspectives then and now. But one thing is for sure, art therapy and its relations with other disciplines will last out to develop in the future.Art therapy really changes/improves the attitude of people with psychological problems. We just have to look within ourselves and we might find the urge to help them we have to look again within ourselves and we might find ourselves needing the therapy for our own conscious and unconscious demons tearing us apart. In these difficult times, we are free-and-easy faced with disconcerting situations where we are left in the middle of the struggle and we do not know how to fight back. These kinds of situations when treated with neglect, thrown away in the air as if it is nothing, are the ones that are dangerous to the human psyche.Do you want to see yourself dancing in the streets naked? Can you see one of your family members killing herself or himself? Would you like to see a world of deranged men acting as beasts? That is why God created us in his own image and likeness, for us to realize that we are made human beings to love and be loved just like he did.ReferencesCase, C. and Tessa Dalley. (1992). The Handbook of Art Therapy. bare-ass York Tavistock/Routledge.Fleshman, B. and Jerry L. Fryrear. (1981). The Arts in Therapy. Chicago Nelson-Hall.Hammer, E. (1964). The House-Tree-Person (H-T-P) Clinical Research Manual. New York Western Psychological Services.Hill, A. (1941). Art versus Illness. London George Allen Unwin.Kalmanowitz, D. and Bobby Lloyd. (2005). Art Therapy and Political Violence With Art, Without Illusion. London Bruner-Routledge.Killick, K. and gaiety Schaverien. (1997). Art, Psychotherapy and Psychosis. London Routledge.Lark, C. (2001). Art Therapy Overview An Informal Background Paper. Retrieved from http//www.art-therapy.com/ArtTherapyOverview.htm.Waller, D. (1993). Group Interactive Art Therapy Its Use in Training and Treatment. London Routledge

Contrast in Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay Example for Free

Contrast in Conrads Heart of Darkness EssayConrad uses contrast in his legend Heart of Darkness. Conrad would use contrast to convey meaning in his writing. Not only did contrast help convey meaning, but he as well used it to show feelings. Of the many contrast in Heart of Darkness the difference of light and dark and the difference between the Thames River and the Congo River are the about obvious. The biggest contrast in Heart of Darkness is the difference between light and dark. London represents the light. London is in civilization, and if London represents the light, then civilization also has a big thing to do with light.The light represents everything that everyone has learned in their life, whether it was through experiences or through other peoples mistakes. On the other side there is the darkness. Africa is the important representation of darkness. Africa was uncivilized territory that everyone wanted to explore, but the darkness frightened people. Everything that happened in the darkness, cannibals and savages prowled the darkness, awaiting travelers. Africa is the heart of darkness. The contrast of the Thames River and the Congo River is also big in the story.The Thames is characterized as calm. Like the light the Thames represents good. The light from London makes sure the river is seen and nothing is cryptic about the river. On the other hand, the Congo is a dark, cryptic river. It is a attitude of evil. The contrast of these two rivers is the difference between the good and the evil, and light and dark. The Thames is peaceful and tranquil it symbolizes light and civilization. The Congo is wild and barbaric it symbolizes the dark and everything uncivilized and frightening.

The reality of war Essay Example for Free

The reality of fight EssayChoose devil or more poems from the weft that reveal the reality of war. Write about these poems in as much detail as possible, comparing the attitude and tone in each poem.The two poems I have chosen are dulce et decorum est and anthem for doomed youth which are both written by Wilfred Owen in October 1917, who served in the capital war. He wrote many poems about the reality of war which he learned during the years he served, to try and bring out the truth of war which was existence covered up by jingoistic writers and propaganda. In both of the poems there is a very negative, depressing tone. The reason for writing these poems is to uncover the harsh realities of war, and to base men thinking of joining up to the forces the real life of war, and not the way the jingoistic writers have been showing the war. Because the way people saw the war back in Britain was totally different to the war in the trenches, and Owen was not pleased with this at al l.Wilfred Edward Salter Owen was born on touch 18, 1893. and after tour a hospital he decided, in September, 1915, to go back to England and sign up.After serving for almost two years Owen was injured in March 1917 and sent home he was fit for duty in August, 1918, and returned to the frontline. November 4, just s yet days before the Armistice, he was caught in a German implement gun attack and killed. He was twenty-five when he pass bydThe meaning of dulce et decorum est is quite an ironic and sarcastic meaning , because it means it is sweet and honourable to die for your country, however Owen really doesnt agree with this at all, therefore he is being sarcastic.In my opinion the poem is written for men thinking of joining up to the army, that need to know what war life is really worry.The conditions in the trenches was very naughtiness, and the very bad condition that the s experiencediers had to withstand. The soldiers had to march for days without rest and leading sever e injuries. knack double, like old beggars under sacks , knock kneed , coughing like hagsThis tells us that they have been squatting in their small trenches, and their not used to the walking. And also it shows us that they were helpless and the conditions were awful.The soldiers had been walking for days, and that the overleap of medication and the gasses used in the war was causing had caused the soldiers to become very ill, and they started coughing.There was also a severe lack of rest amongst the soldiers and the soldiersmen marched asleepbut they were very determined to carry on, but most of them didnt know what was happening and they were practically asleep, but they had cryptograph else to do, had nothing left apart from to carry on marching til the end. They were like zombies marching to their deathReal war life was totally different from what the jingoistic writers had do it out to be.limped on, blood-shod. All went lame all went blindThe soldiers were injured badly, and covered in blood (not only their own) but they are very determined to carry on.The soldiers also had chosen to try and ignore what was happening and were choosing to be blind, and not watch what was happening, because it was very depressing.Other bad conditions for the soldiers is the noise factorDeaf even to the hootsthis shows us that because of all of the explosions and the guns firing, and the soldiers were used to the noise, and blocked it out altogether, because all day there was bombs going off , and guns firing.The soldiers didnt seem to be prepared for everything, because as the archetype for the gas attack. And it seemed to be quite manic, as the soldiers tried to put on their helmets.an ecstasy of fumblingusually ecstasy means excitement, or something positive. But in this case it is the opposite and it is a very worrying time.There was also many risks , which the jingoists had never mentioned, but Owen wanted people to know aboutbut someone still was yelling out and st umblingas a soldier couldnt put on his helmet and unfortunately died.Owen described the death of the soldier with the theme of water, as the gas killed him, and it is as if the gas was described as water..under a green sea, I saw him drowningplunges at mechocking, drowning.In the third stanza the tone changes and slows cumulus and after the first two stanzas describing the conditions, the rhythms calms down.Owen makes us feel sorry and quite sad as he describes how they followed the wagon that the soldier had been thrown into the back of. fucking the wagon that we flung him in,and watch the white eyes writhing in his face,his hanging face like a devils sick of sinthis says that the soldier looked so bad that he was like a the devils sick. (Which is not a pretty sight)as the poem draws to an end it is very depressing.gargling from the froth corrupted lungs,obscene as genus Cancer bitter as the cudthe cud is a slang word for the countryside, and that could be reverting to the countr yside as the battlefield.There is also a feeling of repent as he saysincurable sores, on innocent tonguesI think this means that it has left a physical mark, or a bad sagacity in the mouth.The poem then ends withthe old lie dulce et decorum estpro patria mori.Which it is sweet and honourable to die for country, which in Owens view definitely untrue, hence the old lieIn anthem for domed youth, there is a standardized tone to dulce, as they were both written by owen at a similar time.In my opinion the reason for the name anthem for doomed youth is because as the soldiers were marching thoughts o death would be running through the soldiers heads.At the start of the 1st stanza there is a question askingwhat passing bells for those who die as cattlethis is an effective way of describing the soldiers because it is like the soldiers are like cows in a slaughterhouse, and the soldiers are just marching to their death.In this poem Owen describes what a soldiers death would be like, and de scribes what happens when a soldier dies.

Development of Child Minding Business: Activity Planning

Development of Child Minding Business Activity PlanningUnit TwoPart One financial backing for a minor minding businessClear documentation is natural, as it is an ara that receives inspection from Ofsted. Ofsted is the independent regulatory body for schools (including boor elevator care providers delivering the early eld foundation stage curriculum) that reports directly to the government.The documentation you need for a nestling minding business are as followsCriminal records bureau encumber (CRB)- this will snap a person for any criminal records or convictions that may be held against their name. CRB is the first piece of documentation that should be filed in the documentation toolkit. A CRB check is necessary for any adult that will be caring for children within the childcare move.Child record line- this provides a snapshot of crucial discipline relating to the child being cared for and will be the first form accessed in the case of an emergency. This form should in clude, childs name, D.O.B, address, parent/carers address and contact details, childs doctors names and contact details, 2 emergency contacts, medical history, immunisations, allergies, dietary requirements, medical conditions, religion (if earmark) and any otherwise pertinent randomness.Child information record book- this is an essential piece of documentary evidence required by Ofsted, it documents daily the various activities a child has carried out, solid food they reserve eaten, number of nappies changes (if applicable) and any other relevant information relating to the child that occurs during the day. The book is usually taken family line daily or weekly by the parent so they can see what activities their child has been engaging in during the day and what learning has taken place. The record book can in any case act as a means of communication for non-urgent items amid the parent and child care provider.Childcare agreement forms- this provides the contract between the parent and the childcare provider. The child care agreement sets out essential information such as the childs contact details, parent/guardian information, start date, hours and days the child will be attending, details of collection from the setting and fee information (including any retainer fees that may be payable).Accident record and fortuity forms- the virgule form gives a detailed account collide with the accident that has occurred, where it happened, names of any adults who witnessed the accident, type of first aid that was given at the time (if applicable), this should also include the date, name and signature of the person who unblemished the form. It should also contain a section for the childs parent to sign to confirm that they have read the report and are aware of the accident. The incident form is very similar to the accident form, it is used to give details of anything that may result in the child becoming upset and distressed ex, a child may be playing with a f amily cat and be scratched. The incident form is to be completed and signed the same as the accident form and read and signed by the parent.Existing injuries form- an existing injuries form is used to document any injuries, (bruise or cut) which a child may drive with. Both the childcare provider and the parent should sign the form. These could be completed in the setting before the session starts or issued to parents in advanced.Fire and gum elastic form- this is used to give details if the correct evacuation process from the setting in case of a fire breaking out. alone children being cared for should be regularly exposed to a practice fire drill the dates of the drill and children involved should be documented, dated and signed in the fire guard duty form.fomite records and parent permission to travel in a vehicle- this form should contain information regarding registered and assure vehicles that are to be used for the purpose of childcare. These vehicles should have appropr iate insurance cover and documentation about who is insured and registered to dive the children around. As well as the vehicle record, it is necessary to gravel a signed form from a parent giving permission for their child to be transported in their childcare provision registered vehicles. This could be for regular trips t a playgroup, the park or an organised outing.Prescription and non-prescription medical record card- this can either be incorporated into the childs record or detailed ruinly. It should contain information on prescription and non-prescription medicines the child may need administered by the childcare provider. It should detail the name of the drug, dose and frequency it should be administered. The childcare provision should obtain written permission from the parent for each drug to be given to their child. Each time it is administered it should be recorded in the form. This procedure should also be carried out for non-prescription medication that a child requires , as agreed with the parent. The parent should also detail under what circumstances the medication should be given.Outings and consent forms- in that location are 2 different typed of consent forms that may be required for documenting small trips and pre-planned larger scale trips. A form including clauses that detail the types of outings a child can go on can be used this form could include permission statements for trips on public transport, foot, carers cars or any other car (e.g. carers friends car). This form should be signed by the parent and kept in the childs file. In addition to this form a separate form may be required for larger outings, or for those that may require financial contribution from the parent.Financial forms- record of earnings, invoice, receipt- as well as the collection of forms already discussed, there are three necessary financial forms for recording financial details relating to the home child care business. Record of payment of fees- used to record f ee payments by the parent. The childcare provider signs to say that the payments by the parent have been received. There may be occasions when a receipt is used for other purposes, educational products purchased from the childcare provider.Record of illness- any complaints may be required to be shared with parents, Ofsted and possibly other agencies. Therefore, it is exceedingly important that the complaints form is completed accurately, and as soon after the complaint is made so the information is accurate. The next section should contain details of the complaint in full. The following sections should go on to detail how the complaint was dealt with, along with any action that was taken. The child provider should ten sign and date the form. Depending on the nature of complaint, it might be necessary to refer it to Ofsted, particularly if an allegation f serious harm or abuse is made.Part Two Activities that steady children snap collide withmentallyPlay is an essential part of a child development, and there are many activities that can be done to enhance the development of a child, intellectually, socially and physically.Depending on the space available, there are various different options for incorporating physical development activities into a childs day for example, skipping is a grievous physical development activity as it encourages co-ordination and strength. Physical development activities also help to promote a healthy living and exercise.Physical development also helps to develop a childs gross-motor skills gross-motor skills refer to the big physical movements made by a child or pander, such as crawling, curl and walking.Additional activities that enhance physical development of gross-motor skills are throwing or catching a ball this develops hand eye co-ordination, riding a bike this helps to develop balance skills, and hopscotch this helps to develop jumping and counting skills.Fine-motor skills involve dexterity and fine sustain of muscl e movements such as, writing, drawing, using a knife and fork and doing up clothing. Fine-motor skills require a child to use precise and well-controlled movements there are many activities that can be used to develop these skills such as a dressing up box.There is a wide range of multi-sensory toys to develop a babys fine-motor skills from around 9months. Toys that can be squeezed to make a noise, or finger foods are ideal for a babys hand eye co-ordination.At about 12months, a baby will warmth to drop objects such as toys. An excellent toy to have is a shape sorter babies love the bright colours and will love the sound of the shapes dropping into the sorter. Fine-motor skills are used as the baby picked up each shape, determines where it goes and turning it until it drops into the sorter.For toddlers up to about 24months, the range of fine-motor skill activities changes. A brilliant addition to the home or setting is a dressing up box. Toddlers enjoy dressing and undressing and a dressing up box helps to encourage fine-motor skills with the various fastenings that the toddler may encounter on the clothing such as zips and buttons, it also encourages creativity.Painting, drawing and colouring are also excellent ways to develop toddlers fine-motor skills.Multi-sensory baby books are a great aid for developing a baby intellectually. There are lots of picture books in the market that have mirrors, crinkly fabric etc. that babies love to touch when being read stories. Music, singing and colourful, noisy toys all provide brilliant stimulation for a babys intellectual development.For toddlers there is a wide range of activities that can be used to stimulate intellectual development. Card games such as pairs are very popular, as are board games such as connect four and dominoes. These are excellent for developing numeracy skills. Toddlers have very inquisitive minds and there are intellectual learning opportunities around every corner during the day-to-day activiti es that can be promoted by questioning, such as what do you think we do next.Role-play is an excellent way to develop social skills in a safe environment, children can explore different roles in different settings for example, a direct office could be set up where children have to interact with each other as customer and staff.Again here, this task is very closely matched to the athletic field guide. Please amend this task and ensure that you are writing in your own words.Task three- Draft food health and safety policy either employees, paid or voluntary, who handle food, have a responsibility toMaintain a high standard of personal hygieneRefrain from handling food when they or anyone at home are suffering from an infectious disease such as diarrhoea, throat infection or rashesAdhere to the settings health and safety policyReport any shortcomings to the appropriate person, e.g. Faulty or damaged storage, preparation and service equipmentPrinciples of handling foodAll foods essent ial be checked to ensure they are of the quality, substance and temperature required and that they are within there use-by datesAll foods must be stored under conditions that will prevent their deterioration, instructions on the label, if present, must be followedKeep it clean-keep it cool- keep it coveredFood and food only, must be stored in areas designated specifically for that purpose (refrigerators, cupboards etc.)Saucepan handles should not overhang the stave or worktop edgesAny food or liquid spillage must be cleaned up right offWhen cookery food, recipes or packet instructions must be followedFood not eaten at the meal it was prepared/given must not be kept or offered at a later on timeSigns of any type of pest infection must be reported immediatelyPrinciple of safely using equipment in food areasAll electrical equipment must be switched off and the plug removed from the power source when it is being cleaned or not in useRefrigerators, freezers and other types of tempera ture control equipment must be routinely checked to ensure there effectivenessAll equipment must be according to manufacturers instructionsDoors and lids of equipment in use should fit securelyHob burners, grills, ovens etc. must always be turned off when not in useAll cooking equipment should be checked when in use to ensure that it is functioning correctly. Any slight electrical shock received from the equipment must be reported immediatelyAll equipment and working surfaces must be kept in a clean and hygienic conditionCleaning chemicals should be used at the appointed dilution rateTask four- Travel planAmount of children attending 3Destination 100acre woodsDate of trip 3rd September 2014Time of diversion 09.15amTime of return 12.15pmPermission slips received 3Travelling via carEnsure full tank of petrolEnsure car is correctly insuredEnsure child locks are enabledEnsure breakdown coverEnsure permission slips and informed of any child likely to attempt to take off their seatbeltE nsure all children have suitable clothing e.g. rain coatEnsure there is a first aid kit in car and any medication that may be needed Joshuas inhalerEnsure there are snacks and plenty to drinkEnsure risk sound judgment has been carried out before organising the trip -low risk

Installation Of Solar Power System Construction Essay

stack awayation Of solar Power System Construction EssayMoshi urban Water bring out and Sanitation pronouncement is currently direct third boreholes which depend on electric power from TANESCO to die the submersible pee pumps. Moreover the Authority has plans to explore more boreholes to supplement the diminishing surface peeing supply abstraction capacity.The use of electric power from TANESCO has two major constraints to the Authority which are high tariffs and erratic power supply. Due to high tariffs, the cost of ravel the boreholes has become higher(prenominal) than the revenue received from selling of the abstracted water. Also, due to erratic power supply the population served by boreholes faces irregular water supply. jibe to MUWSAs 2011/2012 annual report data, electricity cost for running the boreholes was .. while the revenue realised in selling the produced water was .. this shows that, the running costs are higher than revenue by ..%. Because the Authority has plans to explore more boreholes, the electricity costs may trend hampers the sustainability of the Authority.The overall objective of this throw away is to implement the solar qualification power system as an alternative source of power that pull up stakes cut down the costs of operating the boreholes. The solar power systems allow for be installed at every borehole and the electricity from TANESCO get out remain at borehole stations as a backup power.This propose is intended to facilitate cost-effective water payoff and ensuring steady supply of water to the customers served finished boreholes. The acoustic purgeion go away install solar energy power systems into ternary boreholes, and it is expected to reduce the boreholes summons costs by %.This regard is expected to costTZS and entrust be implemented for the period of .years. magnetic inclination OF ABBREVIATIONTANESCO Tanzania Electric Supply CompanyLIST OF FIGURES TABLESFigure 1 Network analysis Model6Figure 2 attain breakdown structure7Fig 3 governing breakdown structure8Figure 4 Organisation structure of Summy Company..12 disconcert 1 Responsibility Matrix10Table 2 expulsion computer programing..14Table 3 Gantt chart.15Table 4 Project budget.17Table 5 jeopardy ranking.19Table 6 vitally hyaloplasm.19TABLE OF CONTENTSEXECUTIVE thickset ivLIST OF ABBREVIATION vLIST OF FIGURES TABLES viBASIC DATA SUMMARY 12.0 forecast CHARTER AND STAKEHOLDER MAP 2WORK AND ORGANISATION BREAK guttle STRUCTURE 74.1 Social appraisal 114.2 political appraisal 114.3 Technical appraisal 114.4 Environmental appraisal 114.5 Economical and financial appraisal 114.6 Sustainability and risks appraisal 11PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 125.1 counselling arrangement 125.2 monitor and Evaluation 125.2.1Monitoring 135.2.2 Evaluation 135.3 Quality Management 135.4 Project Timing and scheduling 135.5 Project Gantt chart 145.6 Project Budgeting 166.1 Risk Identification 186.2 Risk fortune 186.3 Criticality Matrix 19R isk Urgency assessment 19Table 7 Risk Urgency assessment 20CONCLUSION 21REFERENCE 23BASIC DATA SUMMARY1.1 Project Name Installation of Solar Energy System at MUWSA Boreholes1.2 Organization Name Moshi Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority1.3 Location Tanzania, East Africa.1.4 Implementer Moshi Urban Water Supply and Sanitation AuthorityAddress P.O. Box degree Celsius1Telephone/facsimile machine Tel +255 (027) 51164. Fax +255 027 542561.5 Contact Person Mr .Tumaini Sadikieli MaranduPosition /Title Project ManagerPhone Number 0754 319 4971.6 Project Duration 1.7 Total Project Cost TSH. .1.8 Proposed send-off Date Soon afterwards receiving Fund1.9 Project Beneficiaries . MUWSA and customers served with boreholes.2.0 PROJECT CHARTER AND STAKEHOLDER MAP2.1 Project background and rationale.Moshi Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority was established by Waterworks Act CAP 272 charged with the responsibility of providing water supply and sewerage services in Moshi Municipality , Kilimanjaro region. It was first established in 1994 as autonomous commercial oriented water department, supervised by an Advisory Board as an outcome of implementation of the National Water form _or_ system of government of 1991.In July 1998 MUWSA became an autonomous Authority with full operational, managerial and financial powers in accordance with Water Act No.8 of 1997. However, currently MUWSA operates in accordance with Water Supply and Sanitation Act No. 12 of 2009. The Authority operates as category A and thus finances all its operational costs and part of upper-case letter investments, leaving the obligation of major capital investments to the Government.MUWSA has an average water production of 25,500m/day, which comes from natural underground aquifers through springs and boreholes before being transported through 18.4km of water infection mains and distributed in a network having a length of 249 km. Springs contributes .% of water produced while boreholes contribute .%. Springs uses gravity supply system while boreholes use electric pumps.Since MUWSA finances all its operational costs, electricity is the cost centre that has been rising per annum. The electricity bill has risen from TZS in 2011/2012 annual budget to TZS in 2012/2013. Also production from boreholes has dropped from m3/day in financial year 2010/2011 to m3/day in 2011/2012 due to intermittent power supply.For those reasons MUWSA intends to install solar energy power systems into existing three boreholes for the aim of reducing the boreholes operation costs by % and ensuring steady supply of water to the customers served through boreholes.2.2 Project Description2.2.1 Project Title Installation of Solar Power Systems to the three Boreholes at Moshi Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority.2.2.2 Project Goal Improved water supply services at areas served by boreholes by installation of new solar power systems.2.2.3 Project Overall Objective2.2.3.1 To increase water supply hours in areas served by boreholes from an average of 12 hours to 24 hours per day by June 2015.Water supply services in areas served by boreholes are compromised by the intermittent power supply from TANESCO. To overcome this task MUWSA plans to install solar power systems to the currently owned three boreholes as an alternative power solution which is reliable and cost-effective.StrategiesCollaborate with Ministry of Water and increment partners for accompaniment the project.Composing a project team with members having relevant skills on project counsel and installations of solar power energy systems.Involvement of MUWSA management and the technical staffs on various stages of project implementation.2.2.4 Project OutputThe outcome of this project is to consent 24 hours water supply services in areas served by boreholes.Clients Reasonable ExpectationsThe prosperous completion of this project pass on give the following benefitsSupply of water for 24 hours especially to customers w ho are served by boreholes which allow consequently improve their satisfaction.MUWSA will raise more revenue from water sales.The use of solar power which is of lower cost than power from TANESCO will cut down costs of operating the boreholes.Project ActivitiesThis project will consist of the following activities. fightermit the project proposal to the Ministry of Water and Development partners.Prepare project design and tender documents assure contractor for project implementation.Site survey and clearanceLay foundation for electrical fittings houseBrickworks, Roofing, and carpentry works of electrical fittings house.Lay foundation for solar panels fixing base reconstruct solar panels and electrical equipments.Electrical voltage testsConnecting power to the water pumpsWater pump testsHandover the project.2.2.7 Stakeholders AnalysisThis project will pick out various people who have an interest on it.Customers who are served by boreholesManagement of Moshi Urban Water Supply And S ewerage AuthorityMinistry of WaterDevelopment partnersLocal and Regional administrationsPoliticiansProject team2.2.8 Project Logical Frameworkuhdsfuhd2.2.7 Cost of the Project 2,250,000,000/= (See attached budget)2.2.8 Duration of ProjectThe completion of this project will be after five years. After completion the final valuations will be conducted at the end of year five extensively to review the full-length project so as it will sustainable for long run.2.2.10 Project strategyThis project needs strategies which will facilitate the project to achieve its project destruction and objectives. Such strategies areTo use a project team which consists of members who are expertise in spin of building and are very committed to the work.To exact TPSC management and students who will use that hostel in stakeholder analysis2.2.12 Logical frame Work see annex.WORK AND ORGANISATION BREAK DOWN STRUCTUREThis section deals with work and organisation breakdown structure, network analysis and r esponsibility matrix of the project.3.1 Network Analysis Model for year one .Critical way Method (CPM)0 0 0START0 1 1A0 0 11 35 36B1 0 361 30 41C6 5 3636 70 106D36 0 106106 60 166E106 0 166166 one C 266F166 0 266366FINISH366266 20 286H351 80 371266 100 366G266 0 366Critical path and milestone is START -A -B -D -E -F -G FINISH Figure 1 Network analysis Model3.2 WORK BREAKDOWN STRUCTUREConstruction of hostelSub StructureStructureFinishing control sitePrepare shoot downDesign House PlanLay FoundationBrickwork to all stratumsRoof carpentryFix windows and doorsInstall ElectricityPaintingInstall toilet bathroomPlumping pipe workBrickwork to floor 1Brickwork to floor 2Brickwork to floor 3Brickwork to floor 4Figure 2 Work breakdown structure3.3 Organisation breakdown structure (project organisation structure)Project ManagerEngineers pipe fittersCarpenters architectsbuilderDesignerFig 3 Organisation breakdown structure3.4 Responsibility matrixesOBS NameWBS TaskProject ManagerDesignerBui lderEngineersPlumberCarpenterDecoratorVisit siteARRDesign House PlanRARPrepare LandRALay FoundationRABrickwork to all floorsRARoof carpentryRRAFix windows and doorsRAInstall ElectricityRAPaintingRAPlumping pipe workRATable 1 Responsibility MatrixA Means accountable personR means responsible personPROJECT APPRAISALThis section will assess the practicability of the project. It will give the accurate analysis of the project economically, socially, politically and environmentally. Appraisal show whether the project is technically sounds, financially justified and if have benefit or negative impact to the society and government as whole.4.1 Social appraisalThis project will have high impact to the fag group (Students of TPSC) and society at large. This project will help many students to stay within the campus at low cost ie.Tsh.200,000/= per semester. Society living round the college will benefit by selling goods and services to students.4.2 Political appraisalThis project is compatib le with government policy. This is because one of the goals in Tanzania government policy is to cater quality education.4.3 Technical appraisalThe project will use technology which is familiar to our experts. There is no need of requesting foreign consultancy outside the country. Although in cost somatic resources there is need of requesting some resource material from abroad.4.4 Environmental appraisalThis project will not affect the environment. This project will treasure environment because trees will be planted across the building and roads. Those trees will protect land and keep good atmosphere.4.5 Economical and financial appraisalThis project will increase national income and will be a source of temporary employment to 100 peoples in Tabora region. This project will generate an approximated ofTsh. 2,000,000,000 after 5 years. See income statements under budget.4.6 Sustainability and risks appraisalSustainability of this project is high. This project will be sustainable f rom implementation and after being completed. Although there are some risk which will have impact to the project success. Such risk includes delay of broth, bad weather, key employee will not present when needed and capital inflation which can cause price of material to rise up.PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION PLANThis part gives short explanations about Management arrangement, Budgeting, Monitoring and evaluation and Quality management of the project.5.1 Management arrangementOrganisation structure is among components in organisation which affect performance within organization Operations.Summy Company is the company which is operate well due to good organisation structure.Below is the organisation structure of Summy Company which implement this project.C.E.OHuman Resource ManagerProcurement managerfinance managerIT managerProject managerHeads of department in projectFigure 4 Organisation structure of Summy Company5.2 Monitoring and EvaluationMonitoring and Evaluation is very important in any project implementation. This is because in project, monitoring and evaluation enables to know the progress of the project, if money and resources are used fit to the plan, to resolve conflict among project staffs, to check the quality of the product or service provided as well as to assess whether the project meets the stakeholder needs or not.5.2.1MonitoringThis project will be monitored daily by project manager and other project team members who will be formulated by project manager. This process will be done every day in modulate to check if the project activities are done effectively and correct harmonize to the stakeholder needs and to resolve conflict among project team5.2.2 EvaluationEvaluation of this project will be done annually at three levels. take one will include the project implementing team. The overall in charge manager of this level is project manager. The second level of evaluation will involve different stakeholders and internal specialist evaluator. The t hird evaluation of this project will include away project evaluator. The project evaluator evaluates the whole project annually and then prepares evaluation annual report of the project. Areas to evaluate will include checking the cash outflow in a project, the resources plan, and implementation schedule, overall progress of the project and the direction of the project. Evaluation will allow project manager and management team to make decisions in order to meet project deadline, to produce quality product or services and to use money according to the budget allocated. But evaluation team of year five will includes internal and external experts of evaluation, stakeholders who have high interest and high power within a project, project manager, project sponsor, government and community.5.3 Quality ManagementThe purpose of quality Management is to ensure that the projects meet specification and customer requirements (Smith 2008). This project will produce the product which has high qu ality. In order to manage the quality of the product, the quality management team will be created. This quality management team will work together with monitoring and evaluation team.5.4 Project Timing and schedulingThis project will be done into four grades. Phase one will be completed at the end of year one, phase two will be completed at the end of year two, phase three will be completed at the end of year three and phase four will be completed at the end of year five. The table below shows project activities with its corresponding durations.Table 2 Project schedulingS.NOActivityDuration in(Days)Immediate PredecessorsVisit site01Design house Plan35APrepare Land35ABLay foundation70C gushy water on foundation60DBrickwork to floor 1100EPouring water on floor 1100FMonitoring and Evaluation20GBrickwork to floor 2100G,EFPouring water on floor 2100IBrickwork to floor 3100JPouring water on floor 3100KMonitoring and evaluation14LBrickwork to floor 4100M,KPouring water on floor 4100NRoof carpentry90OFix windows and doors90PInstall toilets and bathroom90QPlumping pipe work90PInstall Electricity90PU.Monitoring and evaluation14TV.Writing project report30UW.Project settlement/submit project to client1V5.5 Project Gantt chartActivityDuration(days)Immediate PredecessorNumbers of duration in years but shared into phase of 6 months123456mnts6mnts6mnts6mnts6mnts6mnts6mnts6mnts6mnts6mntsA01B35AC35ABD70CE60DF100EG100FH20GI90GEFJ60IK90JL60KM14LN100M,KO60NP60OQ60PR60QS70PT70PU14T5.6 Project BudgetingPROJECT BUDGET (IN TSH) 000NARRATIONYEARSTOTALINCOME20122013201420152016NSSF240,000220,000200,000185,000270,0001,115,000PSPF270,000300,000190,000210,000165,0001,135,000Total Income510,000520,000390,000395,000435,0002,250,000ExpenditureAdministrative expenses (A)Currency in TSH.1C.E.O15,00018,00022,00025,00028,000108,0002Project Manager18,00020,00025,00030,00035,000128,0003Engineers7,0008,0009,00011,00015,00050,0004Human Resource Manager10,00012,00014,00016,00017,00069,0005Accountan t8,0009,00010,00011,00012,00050,0006Personal secretary2,0003,0005,0007,0009,00026,0007Transport allowances10,00012,00013,00015,00016,00066,0008Monitoring and Evaluation7,00010,00013,000_15,00045,0009Contingency5,0006,0007,0008,0009,00035,000Subtotal (A)82,00092,000118,000115,000147,000542,000equipments Expenses (B)Currency in TSH.1Office equipment8,000___8,0002Office furniture12,000___12,00031 Project Vehicles70,000____70,0004Fuel10,00012,00014,00016,00018,00070,000Subtotal (C)100,00012,00014,00016,00018,000160,000Construction Expenses(C)Currency in TSH.1Designing Work13,000____13,0002Electrical work____50,00050,0003Engineering Work40,00045,00050,00055,00060,000250,0004Plumbing Work__30,00035,00040,000105,0005Building Work100,000120,000130,000150,000170,000670,0006Carpenters Work___50,00055,000105,000Roofing Work___30,00030,00060,0007Labour Charge40,00045,00050,00060,00070,000265,0008Decorator work____30,00030,000Sub Total (C)193,000210,000260,000380,000505,0001,548,000Grand Total2, 250,000Table 4 Project budgetPROJECT RISK ANALYSISAccording to businessdictionary.com(2011),Risk is a chance or threat of a damage, injury, liability, loss, or other negative occurrence that is caused by external or internal vulnerabilities, and that may be neutralized through pre-emptive action. All projects have risks which in one way or another may affect the project to meet the goal and objectives according to the plan. In order to overcome these risks project manager is required to overcome potential hazards that a project may be exposed to.6.1 Risk IdentificationThis project will face the following risksDelaying of fundPoor time management and budgetBad weatherKey employee will not present when needed inevitable resource material will not be delivered on timeInflationNatural HazardLabour guide6.2 Risk ProbabilityS/NORisk NameProbability of OccurrenceADelaying of fund let looseBPoor time management and budgetLowCBad weatherLowDKey employee will not present when needed interme diateERequired resource material will not be delivered on timeLowFInflationMediumGNatural HazardLowHLabour strikeLowTable 5 Risk ranking6.3 Criticality MatrixAccording to a lecture delivered as part of module ARUM28EMK criticality matrix can be used to identify risk based on marking the probability and impact assessment High, Medium and Low (Sassman 2011).Low ProbabilityMedium ProbabilityHigh ProbabilityHigh ImpactDelaying of fundPoor time management and budgetLabour strikeInflationMedium ImpactRequired resource material will not be delivered on timeKey employee will not present when neededLow ImpactBad weatherNatural HazardTable 6 Critically matrixRisk Urgency assessmentRisk NameRisk CategoryProbability of OccurrenceMagnitude of ImpactRisk responseLowMediumHighLowMediumHighAfiscalFollow up source of fund some(prenominal) timesBOperationalSet stable budget and contingencyCEnvironmental tractile on doing activitiesDResourcePrepare two or more key persons ,dont depends on one personE ResourceTo order material in advanceFFinancialTo increase budgetGEnvironmentalTo increase Contingency fundHOperationalConduct several meeting with employeeTable 7 Risk Urgency assessmentCONCLUSIONThis project focuses on construction of students hostel at Tanzania Public Service College (TPSC) Tabora Campus. The construction of hostel will increase pattern of students at TPSC as well as their academic performance.This project is very important project because it addresses the problems facing TPSC students and gives the output which will solve the existing problems. Also this project will not affect environment but will facilitate the conservation of environment. Through this project more than 100 peoples will get temporary work which will give them income. So this project will benefit students of TPSC Tabora Campus as well as the country as a whole.ANNEX 1 LOGICAL FRAME WORKNARRATIVE SUMMARYVERIFIABLE INDICATORSMEANS OF VERIFICATIONASSUMPTIONS/RISKSOverall goalTo improve academic p erformance and standard of living for students through building hostel by 2016.Reduced number of failures by 40%Increase number of student living within the campus by 50%Examination ResultHostel dataProject purposeTo build hostel at TPSC Tabora Campus that will accommodate 1000 studentsNumber of students living within Campus change magnitude by 50%Working hostelHostel and Admission dataDelay of fundLack of MaterialNatural hazardOutput(Expected Results)Working HostelAcademic Performance improved by 40%Students who attends nighttime lecture are increased by 40%Students living within the College increased by 40%Increased number of pass by 40%Increased number of students who attends night lecture by 40%Increased number of students who living within the Campus by 40%Examination resultsClass AttendanceHostel dataActivitiesVisit site Design house PlanPrepare Land/ clear siteLay foundationBrickwork to all floorsRoof carpentryFix windows and doorsInstall