The Issue Of Abortion Laws - 1677 Words

Denise Magana ENG 102 Professor Brussin 2 October 2014 Abortion Laws are Unconstitutional The issue of abortion has always been rising throughout the years. Is it power to the fetus or to the women? The famous Roe v. Wade trial, which was supposed to settle the idea and was a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court that was supposed to decide the issue of abortion. It was ruled in 1973, that the right to privacy under the due process clause of the 14th Amendment, extended to a woman’s decision to have an abortion, but that the right to privacy must be balanced between the woman’s and the state’s interests in regulating abortions: which is to protect prenatal life and protecting the woman’s health. Roe v. Wade reshaped the nation’s politics and divided the country into pro-choice and pro-life sides, while at the same time, it also created hostile states toward abortion clinics and creates the challenge of getting an abortion more difficult. Everyone has an opinion on abortion, whether or not they want to voice it. Some people think it’s immoral to kill a fetus, something that could potentially gestate into a living, human being. Some people think that it is entirely up to the woman. And others think that it’s none of their business. Ever since Roe v. Wade, many states have been trying to create a more difficult aversions to abortions in many ways. Some states tried to make it harder by payment, such as restricting certain insurance payments. Other statesShow MoreRelatedAbortion : A Controversial Issue882 Words   |  4 Pagesconsider abortion as a rightful act, and abortion is a name of destroying human life. Now a days our society faces several types of issues Abortion is one of the complicated issue for both ways health and society that’s why abortion become a very controversial issue that’s become debatable in politics. In addition, these researches will describe the different issues of abortion, such as, legal laws on abortion, restric tion of abortions, rate of abortion and consequences of the abortion. Abortion isRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Issue868 Words   |  4 Pagesconsider abortion as a rightful act, and abortion is a name of destroy human life. Now a days our society faces several types of issues Abortion is one of the complicated issue for both ways health and society that’s why abortion become a very controversial issue that become debatable in politics. In addition, this essay will describe the different issues of abortion such as, legal laws of abortion, restriction of abortions, rate of abortion and consequences of the abortion. Abortion is very seriousRead MoreAbortion: The Impact of Federalism and the Separation of Power1227 Words   |  5 PagesOtto von Bismarck once said, â€Å"Laws are like sausages, it is better not to see them being made.† The arduous process that a bill undergoes in order to become a law may seem grueling and pointless; however, the processes high caliber of difficulty allows for the extreme prestige and exclusivity of bills that are passed. Because the process is so exhausting, and filibusters, subsequently requiring a super-majority vote to pass a bill, have always been such a threat in Congress, historically, billsRead MoreAbortion : A Woman s Choice1572 Words   |  7 PagesCelina Valvano Mr. Cukierski CPW 4U 12 November 2014 Abortion: A Woman’s Choice Abortion is an ongoing issue that many woman face today in society. Statistics show that one out of ten women aged from fifteen to nineteen gets pregnant each year and five out of six of these pregnancies are unintended (Lunneborg 1992). There is a constant struggle between whether to keep the child or to abort it. Some people believe that abortion is their only choice or their only way out of a difficult and challengingRead MoreEssay on Should Abortion Be Determined by the State or the Mother?1414 Words   |  6 PagesHomework #2: History and overview of the Policy Issue Should Abortion be determined by the State or Mother? Abortion has been one of the most controversial topics in America. Abortion is defined as the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed in the first 20 weeks of the pregnancy. Abortion is when the pregnancy is ended to prevent child birth. The pregnancy is taken out of the uterus of the women by medical abortion which involves taking medicines to causeRead MoreShould Abortions Be Induced Abortions?1069 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough abortions have been in existence for many years, each culture has its own distinctive views and interpretations regarding abortions. Since the beginning of time, numerous women all around the world have terminated their pregnancy by having a planned induced abortion. Sometimes the execution of abortion procedures is based on ethical decisions, religious views, and at other times, the decisions are solely based on the individual mothers-to-be culture. The United States, however, has numerousRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?867 Words   |  4 PagesABORTION Abortion is a deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. There are series of legal, moral and ethical issues which may arise about abortion. Most arguments about abortion are often focused on political insinuations and the legal aspect of such actions. Some frequently asked questions’ regarding the issue is if the practice should be outlawed and regarded as murder or should women have the right to practice it. For example, prior toRead MoreAbortion : The Legal Precedent1170 Words   |  5 PagesThere have been many debates over abortion. One of the more famous acts in history about abortion is Roe vs. Wade on January 22, 1973. In this case the U.S. Supreme Court recognized that the constitutional right to privacy extends to a woman’s right to make her own personal medical decisions. This includes the decision to have an abortion without interference from politics and regulations, or religion. Therefore, a state ma y not ban abortion prior to viability. About 42 years have passed and numerousRead MoreAbortion Is Not A Black And White Issue1524 Words   |  7 PagesOf all the legal, ethical, and moral issues Americans continue to either fight for or against the women’s right to have an abortion. The issues surrounding abortion is in the forefront of many political races and seem to be the issue that many Americans are passionate about. It is important to realize that abortion is not a black and white issue. Abortion is the ending of a pregnancy by removing a fetus or embryo before it can survive outside of the uterus. Once a women finds out that she is pregnantRead MoreThe Texas Anti-Abortion Law is Unconstitutional Essay1189 Words   |  5 Pages The Texas anti-abortion law has taken the country’s attention by storm. It is an issue on many different woman’s minds, especially those who live in the state of Texas. The new laws are forcing many woman to have to cross state lines in order to receive an abortion and medical care. This includes woman who needs abortions due to preexisting medical conditions and those who are carrying fetuses which are diseased and are expected not to be born as healthy babies. The Texas Governor Rick Perry and

The Role Of Gender And Advertising On Women - 1178 Words

The role of gender in advertising has been a recurring issue in society since the arrival of current media and advertising approaches. Modern media uses approaches that focus on sex and the stereotypical descriptions and concepts of the roles men and women play as customers. These methods create a female communal issue that started in the 1960s with the interpretation of stereotypical housewives. Today, this image has changed into a different societal problem for women. New advertisements are revealing women in ways different from ever before: the Robert Cavalli fashion advertisement located in Style Magazine exposes the inaccurate insights that are placed on women of a very sexualized and obedient female gender role in American culture. The color arrangement design and graphic emphasis of the advertisement supplement the structure of the excessively sexual female purpose in society. When taking a first look, the ad is quite spectacular. It is flamboyant and easily visible while flipping through the magazine. The ad uses lively colors to emphasize the two themes and really focus on their faces. The colors have a variety of bright greens and orange-reds to modest blues and browns towards the low parts of the ad. These colors are used to get the magazine reader’s attention and help them see the clothing. The background is a bright orange drape that makes people look to the people at the center of the page. They appear to be entirely undistracted by the world that surroundsShow MoreRelatedGender Roles Of Women During 1960 S Advertising : A Retrospective Analysis By Yorgos C. Zotos1933 Words   |  8 Pagessexism occurs in advertising in 2017 seems to be inequivalent to those seen in 1960’s advertising. T he gender roles of women in 1960 were defined and marketed as being submissive, subservient and less than a mans role. Ad’s that air in 2017 show the side of this gender inequality and it is more rampant than initially thought. A quick search turns up just how many advertisers use sex to sell products, ideas and endorsements. As pointed out in Female Stereotypes in Print Advertising: A RetrospectiveRead MoreSociology of Advertising and The Stereotyping of Women in the Media: Gender Roles, Personal Dissatisfaction and Issues of Patriarchy- Who Is Really to Blame?2525 Words   |  9 PagesThe Stereotyping of Women in the Media: Gender Roles, Personal Dissatisfaction and Issues of Patriarchy- Who Is Really to Blame? We live in a consumer world. Everything we do and perhaps everything we are is based on consumption and commodity. Daily life has become a constant juggle of products and services - needs verses wants. People and objects become interchangeable. People become identified and classified with material goods. While advertising and the consequential high levels of consumptionRead MoreWomen And Women Are Like Dogs1544 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Men are from Mars, women are from Venus.† â€Å"Guys are like dogs, women are like cats.† Most people are familiar with these expressions to convey differences between the genders. Advertisers capitalize on the fact that men and women are different in order to persuade individuals to consume products and services. Advertising is an important medium in modern society and is used to influence many of the purchasing decisions made by male and female consumers. It is a powerful tool that expresses, developsRead MoreGender Roles And Gender Stereotypes Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesProspectus: Gender roles and gender stereotypes in advertising My position: I believe advertisements that reinforce female gender roles and stereotypes are damaging to society. 2. Non-favorable Incidents: The examination of the â€Å"Victoria’s Secret† ad for a line of undergarments labeled â€Å"The Showstopper.† The headline is â€Å"Show nothing but your shape,† and the image is a thin woman with big breasts staring seductively. The image clearly sets a tone that this is what is a stand of ideal beauty. AndRead MoreAdvertising Advertisements And Body Image1645 Words   |  7 Pagesassist the advertising industry and SROs in ensuring that women and men continue to be portrayed positively and responsibly in advertising. History - WOMEN IN ADVERTISEMENTS AND BODY IMAGE Authors have also attempted to correlate various demographic variables such as age and education, as well as geographic variables with preferences for role portrayals in advertising. Through the ages men have been considered to be financial providers, career-focused, assertive and independent, whereas women have beenRead MoreGender Portrayal Of Gender Roles953 Words   |  4 Pages2% of women were participating in the U.S. paid labor force in the year 2013 (U.S. Department of Labor, 2013). But despite this near equality in the rates of participation in the work force, men and women continue to be depicted in very distinct gender roles throughout the mainstream media (Eisend, 2010; Lull, Hanson, Marx, 1977; Collins, 2011). This gender stereotyping effect is especially prevalent within advertising. Because advertisements in the media frequently rely on gender roles to promoteRead MoreGender In Advertising: . . The Differences In How Men And1565 Words   |  7 Pages Gender in Advertising: The Differences in How Men and Women are Portrayed and How those Difference Affect Us: Across Time and Across Countries Bria Mosley The Ohio State University According to Advertising and Promotion: An Integrated Marketing Communications Perspective, advertising is defined as â€Å"any paid form of non-personal communication about an organization, product or service with an idea from an identified sponsor.† Advertising is the most cost-effective way to reachRead MoreBrainwashing Youth : How Advertising Influences Children On Gender Images1496 Words   |  6 Pages Brainwashing Youth: How Advertising Influences Children on Gender Images For advertising companies, the topic of advertising to children is one that is very controversial and could lead to a lot of debate on whether it is even ethical to do so. None the less advertisements continue to be aired and targeted towards a particularly vulnerable group: children. At a young age it is a critical time for children. They are not only developing their mental and physical capabilities, but they are also developingRead MoreSocial Psychologists And The Human Information Processing System1632 Words   |  7 PagesIn addition, for two of the interviews, a feminist deconstructionist methodology was employed to pursue the underlying gender conceptions of each informant. Informants were asked whether they could imagine the women in the ads as men, or vice versa, in order to uncover traits and values so habitually defined as masculine or feminine that they are unimaginable in the other sex. (Stem, 1993) Social psychologists have argued that schema, networks of memory-based associations that organize and guideRead MoreGender Roles And Relations Between Women And Women903 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween men and women in all spheres of society. Gender equality an important trend in all around the world in recent years. This question runs through all the problems of the present and is important in the life of each of us. Under the new views on the development of social equality of men and women determined international organizations a key element of human development, as women and men are inseparably linked with each other and society through family ties, relationships, roles and responsibilities

Mental Health for Journal of Medical Research-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theMental Health for Journal of Medical Research. Answer: Introduction For alignment of mind and body mental health is a core component. In this report mental health is a priority and novice ideas are formulated for recovery. Sandy Jeff, one of the eccentric community educators alleviates the people suffering from mental illness. She promotes several steps for specific individuals to overcome from stress, depression, inequalities or discrimination in the society. In this report emphasis is done on National health framework that showcases the basic principles required to avoid mental illness. Sandy deliberately shares the live experiences and ensures how recovery can be achieved through her stories and poetry. Main ideas are described from the National framework for recovery-oriented mental health service and the guidelines are suggested for the practitioners. Thus this report deals with the issues of mental health, its recovery methodology and how sandy has contributed to mental illness in empowering the society. Sandy Jeffs Discussion Sandys video typically stated the necessity of supporting amass group of people and individuals in the society who are prone to mental illness to not only to eradicate the stigma but also to alleviate the suffering from the root level. As a society it is the duty to provide people with right opportunity, as they suffer from mental illness due to variety of reasons like lack of employment, stress or depression. A mental disorder can be due to depression, anxiety or fear. In the video Sandy Jeffs focused on the reflection of live experience and policy for recovery. Sandy depicted many live experiences outlining Sallys story that is not able to live a normal life as she is not very much socialized in her job as well as have family stress (Health.gov, 2018). Due to such reasons she suffered from depression and from mental illness. Sandy used to discover the recovery frameworks to outline the mental health services. Recovery from mental illness is possible but it requires a support from f amily, peers as well as professionals. It requires new and innovative ideas for recovery. There are various stages of mental illness, initially the normal activities start differing and there are no social connections. Mental illness makes the people unstable and Sandy Jeffs mentioned that goal is to maintain stability (Scholarwork, 2017). The important factor which helps in recovery is right environment, satisfying work, and good relationship. Sandy stated that there exists a link between recovery phases as well social inclusion to help people to regain their place in the community. Sandy suggested that for recovery the patient should be involved in educational, training as well as volunteering opportunities so that it supports an individual. It increases the sense to control the mental illness, as there are four dimensions to recovery like health, home, purpose and community. Sandys focuses on life recovery by making everyone informed about the healthy lifestyle by supporting phys ical and social well-being (Thisismyreality, 2018). She stated that engaging an individual in daily activities help in reducing the mental stress. National framework for recovery It is an important policy that is developed to improve the delivery of mental health services. It collaborate all the services related to mental health recovery approach. This framework helps in guiding the patient to resolve their mental illness. It describes that there are various networks to support mental illness. Network starts from home, community to work places. They design recovery oriented services which helps in facilitating the connections to gain maximum benefits (Isaacs, Sutton, Dalziel Maybery, 2017). It has designed various recovery plans to remove the uncertainty, loss and stress. This framework focuses on principals that provide them with growth experience. One is uniqueness of an individual that make sure that every individual is been recognized. This helps an individual in gaining health focus by empowering the personal care. This framework allows an individual to make correct choices, to ensure that balance is maintained between the support and duty of care so th at risks are avoided. It describes the rights and attitudes of an individual by properly listening to the issues and taking actions accordingly (Jacob, Munro, Taylor Griffiths, 2017). It protects the individual from all human right by promoting the support provided by social and vocational activities. The national framework of recovery ensures that evaluation of recovery strategies continues and quality services are provided for improvement (Naslund, et. al, 2017). Lived experience via stories and poetries Sandy described some lived experience by depicting poetries and stories as lived experience of people suffering from mental illness and the issues faced by family members are the key concern of this framework. It focuses on the people suffering from this experience rather than focusing on organizational priority for delivering better services (Sandy , 2018). Concerning the lived experience helps in offering them with new opportunity that enhances them in transforming the framework for better delivery of services (Newman, O'Reilly, Lee Kennedy, 2017). It looks to the challenges and offer the transformation by expertise. Recoveryin the experience of mental health The sole purpose of this framework is to range the health professional by setting hospitals, care centres as well as public service centres (Loos, et. al, 2017). The recovery in the experience of mental illness includes empowering everyone in the society by being sure that they are getting proper care as well as assuring that every individual as unique recovery plans. It supports every individual by making by taking their personal decisions without any inferences from the society. It promotes all the legal right of citizenship among individual that will support every individual in terms of social, occupational as well as recreational activities (Hancock, Scanlan, Gillespie, Smith-Merry, Yen, 2017). This part of principal deal with the fact that every individual gets dignity and respect from the community. This can be done by removing the discrimination from the sort and treating everyone with the same perspective (Hancock, Scanlan, Gillespie, Smith-Merry, Yen, 2017). It acknowledge s that every individual is unique and it practices all the positive ways to helps an individual to know their own potential and goal (Hancock, Scanlan, Gillespie, Smith-Merry, Yen, 2017). Examples from the work of Sandy Jeffs Sandy Jeff implement recovery orientated practice by its poetries and stories as it directly showcase the real life experiences of people suffering from mental illness by providing them with hope and motivation to support better mental health. She provides guidelines for self-recovery to cope up with mental illness (Frost, et. al, 2017). One of the live experiences described by Sandy was about old women who were all alone as her parents died when she was very small. She managed her daily expenses by working in a grocery store but it was very difficult as she suffered from many hardships and suffered from mental illness and no proper treatment was provided to her. Sandy suggested in her poetries that first step should be focusing on the actions to be undertaken. She explained that recovery is personal and should be acknowledged during the journey (Denneson, Cromer, Williams, Pisciotta Dobscha, 2017). Thus she described in her stories about various people and their challenges. She analysed to overcome from mental illness the brain should adapt to positive hope and is essential to recover. It was researched that hope plays a nominal role in recovery of mental illness. Sandy suggested that everyone surrounding the patient that is the family members and other supporting people should keep hope for betterment. She always provided the motivation in her poems to endure the strength required to confront the challenges faced by mental health problems and illnesses (Acu, 2018). The recovery journey of mental health is not difficult it just understands the necessities of their lives. There are various issues in the community, family or culture. By using an appropriate recovery approach it support people in learning how to make their own path by involving family members and society (Australian government, 2010). This helps in identifying the illness and focuses on strengthening the social network. Sandy in her stories states that families play a crucial role in betterment of mental illness by providing emotional, social as well a material support (Sandy Jeffs, 2018). They can support by expressing them with ways of hope and building them with strength to sustain in the community. Sandy discussed about various government policies that produce innovative ideas for protective security among women as well chil drens for healthy development. Government has launched various plans to ensure that welfare systems works according to the promotion strategies and opportunities are engaged regarding the policies (Parker, Dark, Newman, Korman, Rasmussen Meurk, 2017). Conclusion Thus it can be concluded that mental illness is a common issue in the society now a days and to avoid that Sandy Jeff promotes and shares her ideas in schools and at community level. She discussed the basic root cause and other relevant factors which lead to development of mental illness through her poems and stories. She emphasizes the core concern which relates to madness, domestic violence, inequality as well as discrimination in the society. It can also be concluded from this report that national framework has played a vital role in recovery and improvement of mental health services. This report defines experiences of an individual and their mental health issues, emotional distress and the drastic impact and upcoming consequences of mental health issue. Various measures and necessary steps are defined by Sandy and major focus is laid on personal recovery to entirely resolve the mental health issue. References Acu.(2018).Mental Health.Retrieved from https://libguides.acu.edu.au/c.php?g=233988p=4347739. Australian government.(2010).Principles of recovery oriented mental health practice.Retrieved from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/publications/publishing.nsf/Content/mental-pubs-i-nongov-toc~mental-pubs-i-nongov-pri. Denneson, L. M., Cromer, R., Williams, H. B., Pisciotta, M., Dobscha, S. K. (2017). A qualitative analysis of how online access to mental health notes is changing clinician perceptions of power and the therapeutic relationship.Journal of medical Internet research,19(6), Frost, B. G., Turrell, M., Sly, K. A., Lewin, T. J., Conrad, A. M., Johnston, S., ... Rajkumar, S. (2017). Implementation of a recovery-oriented model in a sub-acute Intermediate Stay Mental Health Unit (ISMHU).BMC health services research,17(1), 2. Hancock, N., Scanlan, J. N., Gillespie, J. A., Smith-Merry, J., Yen, I. (2017). Partners in Recovery program evaluation: changes in unmet needs and recovery.Australian Health Review. Health.gov.(2018).Principles of recovery oriented mental health practice.Retrieved from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/CFA833CB8C1AA178CA257BF0001E7520/$File/servpri.pdf. Isaacs, A. N., Sutton, K., Dalziel, K., Maybery, D. (2017). Outcomes of a care coordinated service model for persons with severe and persistent mental illness: A qualitative study.International Journal of Social Psychiatry,63(1), 40-47. Jacob, S., Munro, I., Taylor, B. J., Griffiths, D. (2017). Mental health recovery: A review of the peer-reviewed published literature.Collegian,24(1), 53-61. Loos, S., Clarke, E., Jordan, H., Puschner, B., Fiorillo, A., Luciano, M., ... Rssler, W. (2017). Recovery and decision-making involvement in people with severe mental illness from six countries: a prospective observational study.BMC psychiatry,17(1), 38. Naslund, J. A., Aschbrenner, K. A., Kim, S. J., McHugo, G. J., Untzer, J., Bartels, S. J., Marsch, L. A. (2017). Health behavior models for informing digital technology interventions for individuals with mental illness.Psychiatric rehabilitation journal,40(3), 325. Newman, D., O'Reilly, P., Lee, S. H., Kennedy, C. (2017). Challenges in accessing and interviewing participants with severe mental illness. Parker, S., Dark, F., Newman, E., Korman, N., Rasmussen, Z., Meurk, C. (2017). Reality of working in a community?based, recovery?oriented mental health rehabilitation unit: A pragmatic grounded theory analysis.International journal of mental health nursing,26(4), 355-365. Sandy J.(2018).Sandy Jeffs on her poetry, madness + rec.Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BKgAeHQ-IFQ. Sandy Jeffs.(2018).Sandy Jeffs- Prize winning poet.Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pEszvWRsgZg. Scholarwork.(2017).Dimensions of Loss from Mental Illness.Retrieved from https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3471context=jssw. Thisismyreality.(2018).Sandy Jeff's Story - Schizophrenia: A Journey into the Dark Wood.Retrieved from https://www.thisismyreality.com.au/single-post/2017/08/26/Sandy-Jeffs-Story---Schizophrenia-A-Journey-into-the-Dark-Wood

US Expansion Of 1800s Essay Example For Students

US Expansion Of 1800s Essay Throughout the first half of the 1800s or 19th century there were manyfactors influencing United States expansion. From the Louisiana Purchase in 1803to the Gadsden Purchase in 1853 the United States had tripled in size since itsoriginal thirteen colonies and only paid forty-five million dollars in doing so. The idea of Manifest Destiny spread quickly throughout the country and soonthousands were moving westward in search of a new way of life. The idea ofManifest Destiny was for the U.S. to occupy the entire continent. The onlyproblem was that the land it was expanding on to didnt belong to the U.S. Onesuch factor that influenced the expansion of the U.S. was the occupation ofnearby territories by foreign countries. The largest territory and first one tobe bought by the U.S. was the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. In order for theUnited States to expand successfully into the west they needed control of theMississippi River, which at the time was owned by France. The port at NewOrleans was extremely important to the navigation of the Mississippi andprovided a good market for trade. While this purchase was very successful,others did not go as well. Prior to the Mexican Cession of 1848 the UnitedStates and Mexico were having boundary disputes over where the Texas boarderexisted. President Polk reacted by sending troops into Mexico to protect theTexas boundary lines. A year and a half later Mexico surrendered and Texas wasgranted the Rio Grande border line in the Treaty of Guadalupe. Because of thedifferent nations or countries that owned land on the continent, the U.S. wasforced to purchase or fight for the land it wanted. This caused the newlyacquired territories to have a more diverse group of people, which affected thesocial development of the nation as a whole. Another huge factor that played arole in expansion was that of available resources. As the people began to movewestward they would settle in areas with vast amounts of natural resources suchas lakes or streams, where they could gather food. Lakes were very important totravel because they provided drinking water for the people and attracted wildanimals to the area, which could be hunted for food. Also if an area were to dryor rocky it wouldnt be settled. People looked for the best places to live,places they coul d profit from the most. During the gold rush everyone traveledto the western coast in hopes of becoming rich for the very same reason. Thisfactor affected the economical and social development of the U.S. becausecertain areas or regions would produce specific products. Different types ofpeople would also live in the separate areas depending on wealth or trade thatthe family specified in. The third and maybe the greatest factor affecting themigration across the land was geography. Mountains, rivers, lakes, plains, andin some cases canyons were among the biggest impediments for people moving outwest. At first people began to settle beyond the Appalachian Mountains andslowly moved westward towards the Mississippi River. Here they had to cross withtheir belongings safely without sinking them or getting them wet. Next they hadto cross the Great Plains that stretched on for miles and miles without food orwater. Depending on the time of year it was the weather conditions variedsometimes ma king it impossible to travel because of snow or heavy fog. Finally,the Rocky Mountains stood in their path. Being the only obstacle left betweenthem and the Pacific Ocean, the Rocky Mountains were the most difficult to pass. .ue83fb4bc8b003614e2ad9f610a39b513 , .ue83fb4bc8b003614e2ad9f610a39b513 .postImageUrl , .ue83fb4bc8b003614e2ad9f610a39b513 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue83fb4bc8b003614e2ad9f610a39b513 , .ue83fb4bc8b003614e2ad9f610a39b513:hover , .ue83fb4bc8b003614e2ad9f610a39b513:visited , .ue83fb4bc8b003614e2ad9f610a39b513:active { border:0!important; } .ue83fb4bc8b003614e2ad9f610a39b513 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue83fb4bc8b003614e2ad9f610a39b513 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue83fb4bc8b003614e2ad9f610a39b513:active , .ue83fb4bc8b003614e2ad9f610a39b513:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue83fb4bc8b003614e2ad9f610a39b513 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue83fb4bc8b003614e2ad9f610a39b513 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue83fb4bc8b003614e2ad9f610a39b513 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue83fb4bc8b003614e2ad9f610a39b513 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue83fb4bc8b003614e2ad9f610a39b513:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue83fb4bc8b003614e2ad9f610a39b513 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue83fb4bc8b003614e2ad9f610a39b513 .ue83fb4bc8b003614e2ad9f610a39b513-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue83fb4bc8b003614e2ad9f610a39b513:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Romeo And Juliet (637 words) Essay We will write a custom essay on US Expansion Of 1800s specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Travelers would be lost or stranded in the mountains with no food for weeks,sometimes turning to cannibalism. Many people died from disease and starvationduring their difficult trip west proving it to be virtually impossible to reachthe other side of the continent. These natural barriers slowed the progress ofexpansion across America and isolated groups of people traveling, causing themto settle where they were. Because of this, small towns or villages formed alongthe routes west. The geography also contributed to the social development ofAmerica as the barriers isolated people and kept the economy the same indifferent sections of the country. This had many bad affects on the economies insome areas where the people were dependent upon one thing resource, crop, orproduct. During the time of expansion large areas of land were given to theUnited States from foreign countries. Great Britain contributed the most land tothe U.S. through treaties especially at the end of the Revolutionary W ar. Francesold the Louisiana territory to the U.S. inexpensively and Spain also soldFlorida to the United States in the Adams-Onis treaty. Every foreign nationsigned a treaty with the U.S. agreeing to sell their land claims in thecontinent, except for Mexico. Mexico caused the most problems politically,economically, and socially. The United States went to war with Mexico overTexass boundaries and won, taking Texas and the people with it. Through thepolitical confrontation with Mexico the U.S. changed its own economic and socialdevelopment by bringing Mexicans into the country. With every purchase or treatythe U.S. made they took in more and more people from other countries changingthe social development country. This is why other nations played the greatestrole in the development and expansion of the United States

How the Mongols Took Over Baghdad in 1258

How the Mongols Took Over Baghdad in 1258 It took just thirteen days for the Ilkhanate Mongols and their allies to bring the Golden Age of Islam crashing down.  Eye-witnesses reported that the mighty Tigris River ran black with ink from the precious books and documents destroyed along with the Grand Library of Baghdad, or Bayt al-Hikmah.  Nobody knows for sure how many citizens of the Abbasid Empire died; estimates range from 90,000 to 200,000 up to 1,000,000.  In two short weeks, the seat of learning and culture for the entire Muslim world was conquered and ruined. Baghdad had been a sleepy fishing village on the Tigris before it was promoted to the status of the capital city by the great Abbasid caliph al-Mansur in 762.  His grandson, Harun al-Rashid, subsidized scientists, religious scholars, poets, and artists, who flocked to the city and made it an academic jewel of the medieval world.  The scholars and writers produced countless manuscripts and books between the late 8th century and 1258.  These books were written on a new technology imported from China after the Battle of Talas River, a technology called paper.  Soon, most of the people of Baghdad were literate and well-read. Mongols Unite Far to the east of Baghdad, meanwhile, a young warrior called Temujin managed to unite the Mongols and took the title Genghis Khan.  It would be his grandson, Hulagu, who would push the boundaries of the Mongol Empire into what is now Iraq and Syria.  Hulagus primary purpose was to solidify his grip on the heartland of the Ilkhanate in Persia.  He first completely annihilated the fanatical Shiite group known as the Assassins, destroying their mountain-top stronghold in Persia, and then marched south to demand that the Abbasids capitulate. The Caliph Mustasim heard rumors of the Mongols advance but was confident that the entire Muslim world would rise up to defend its ruler if need be.  However, the Sunni caliph had recently insulted his Shiite subjects, and his own Shiite grand vizier, al-Alkamzi, may have even invited the Mongols to attack the poorly-led caliphate. Late in 1257, Hulagu sent a message to Mustasim demanding that he open the gates of Baghdad to the Mongols and their Christian allies from Georgia.  Mustasim replied that the Mongol leader should return to where he came from.  Hulagus mighty army marched on, surrounding the Abbasid capital, and slaughtering the caliphs army that sallied out to meet them.   The Mongols Attack Baghdad held out for twelve more days, but it could not withstand the Mongols.  Once the citys walls fell, the hordes rushed in and collected mountains of silver, gold, and jewels.  Hundreds of thousands of Baghdadis died, slaughtered by Hulagus troops or their Georgian allies.  Books from the Bayt al-Hikmah, or House of Wisdom, were thrown into the Tigris, supposedly, so many that a horse could have walked across the river on them. The caliphs beautiful palace of exotic woods was burned to the ground, and the caliph himself was executed.  The Mongols believed that spilling royal blood could cause natural disasters like earthquakes.  Just to be safe, they wrapped Mustasim in a carpet and rode their horses over him, trampling him to death. The fall of Baghdad signaled the end of the Abbasid Caliphate.  It was also the high point of Mongol conquest in the Middle East.  Distracted by their own dynastic politics, the Mongols made a half-hearted attempt to conquer Egypt but were defeated at the Battle of Ayn Jalut in 1280.  The Mongol Empire would grow no further in the Middle East.

Praying Mantis Egg Case

Praying Mantis Egg Case Have you ever found a brown, Styrofoam-like mass on a shrub in your garden? As the leaves begin to fall in autumn, people often find these odd-looking formations on their garden plants and wonder what they are. Many people guess that its a cocoon of some kind. Although this is a sign of insect activity, its not a cocoon. This foamy structure is the egg case of a praying mantis. Soon after mating, a female praying mantis deposits a mass of eggs on a twig or other suitable structure. She may lay just a few dozen eggs or as many as four hundred at one time. Using special accessory glands on her abdomen, the mother mantid then covers her eggs with a frothy substance, which hardens quickly to a consistency similar to Styrofoam. This egg case is called an ootheca. A single female mantid may produce several oothecae (the plural of ootheca) after mating just once. Praying mantids typically lay their eggs in late summer or fall, and the young develop within the ootheca over the winter months. The foamy case insulates the offspring from the cold and provides them with some protection from predators. Tiny mantid nymphs hatch from their eggs while still inside the egg case. Depending on environmental variables and the species, the nymphs may take 3-6 months to emerge from the ootheca. In spring or early summer, the young mantids make their way out of the protective foam case, hungry and ready to hunt other small invertebrates. They immediately begin to disperse in search of food. If you find an ootheca in the fall or winter, you may be tempted to bring it indoors. Be forewarned that the warmth of your home will feel like spring to the baby mantids waiting to emerge! You probably dont want 400 miniature mantids running up your walls. If you do collect an ootheca in the hope of watching it hatch, keep it in your refrigerator to simulate winter temperatures, or better yet, in an unheated shed or detached garage. When spring arrives, you can place the ootheca in a terrarium or box to observe the emergence. But dont keep the young nymphs confined. They emerge in hunting mode and will eat their siblings without hesitation. Let them disperse in your garden, where they will help with pest control. Its usually possible to identify the mantid species by its egg case. If youre interested in identifying mantid egg cases you find, includes photographs of the most common mantid oothecae found in North America. The egg case  shown above is from a Chinese mantid (Tenodera sinensis  sinensis). This species is a native of China and other parts of  Asia but is well-established in North America. Commercial biocontrol suppliers sell Chinese mantid egg cases to gardeners and nurseries who want to use mantids for pest control. Sources Tracks and Sign of Insects and Other Invertebrates, by Charley Eiseman and Noah CharneyBugs Rule: An Introduction to the World of Insects, by Whitney Cranshaw and Richard RedakPraying Mantid Care Sheet, Amateur Entomologists Society website. Accessed online September 15, 2014.Ootheca, Amateur Entomologists Society website. Accessed online September 15, 2014.Carolina Mantid Ootheca, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, website. Accessed online September 15, 2014.Ootheca, Museum Victoria website.   Accessed online September 15, 2014.Subspecies Tenodera sinensis sinensis - Chinese Mantis, Bugguide.net. Accessed online September 15, 2014.

Thrasymachus and Justice in Plato's Political Philosophy Research Paper

Thrasymachus and Justice in Plato's Political Philosophy - Research Paper Example Distinguished sophist of ancient Greece Thrasymachus has elucidated the term justice while entering into discussion on the same topic with great philosopher Socrates, which has been elaborated by Socrates’ renowned disciple Plato in his Republic. Book I of the Republic encompasses the debate between Thrasymachus and Socrates, where the former makes two assertions about justice. At first, he declares the notion as mere the ‘advantage of the strong over the weak’; and secondly he views justice as ‘submitting to the prevailing statutes of the state law.’ (Hourani, 111) The powerful governments, according to Thrasymachus, strive to implement their policies by dint of the force they enjoy in comparison with the weaker states; consequently, the policy is expected to be observed and followed by all the weak nations. As a result, it becomes the law, which is unconditionally and unanimously imitated by all. Consequently, it is equally beneficial for the weaker due to the very reality that it would be obeyed by all the weak without discrimination, and hence will become a law for all individuals. The sophist also argues that justice imposes unnecessary restrains on the human desires, and thus it does not turn out to be advantageous for the majority of the people in general. Hence, on the one side, Thrasymachus defines justice as the exploitation of the weak individual(s) or stratum at the hands of the powerful; and on the other side, he declares it as the abiding of the uniform law, which looks at everyone on the foundations of equality and impartiality. Thus, stronger group signifies the elite or ruling stratum of society, while the weak can be compared to the masses at large. Since the stronger stratum not only articulates the rules and laws, but also abides the same rules it has devised for all, these statutes of law are supportive for the protection of the rights of the weaker too. Somehow, Socrates points out contradiction in the very definition of justice Thrasymachus has developed. Consequently, it invites criticism from Socrates because of the contradiction it contains in its very scope. Socrates, during his cross examination of the very arguments made by Thrasymachus, vehemently refutes the validity of his viewpoint. He is of the opinion that since the individuals, even from the strong and ruling classes, are humans, and hence can make mistakes, they cannot be expected to devise error free laws, policies and strategies. On the other hand, even their most sincere efforts can maintain flaws and mistakes while devising the laws; so these statutes, in the form of advantages and privileges for the stronger, are unable to present the real picture of justice in their nature and scope. Somehow, Thrasymachus counters Socrates’ objection by stating that the rulers are free from making errors or committing mistakes till they are at the helm of the power. And even if they commit they same, there is no one to chal lenge or point out their mistakes till they are enjoying the position of rulers. In other words, the weaker strata do not have the power to put even the incorrect rules into jeopardy. Consequently, they remain as the laws of the country till the individuals, introducing the same, are in the power. (Bloom, 25) Being one of the greatest logicians the world has ever produced, Socrates could not submit to the Thrasymachus’ claim that rules and laws are devised for the benefit of the rulers only. On the other hand, he clarifies his objection with the example that the artwork is created for the consumers and public, and not for the use of the artisan. Similarly, the shopkeeper involves into trade and merchandise by bringing commodities for the people. It is therefore, justice carries advantages for the common man at first, and hence cannot be attributed to the dominant political group only. Socrates also cites the professional abilities and proficiencies of the