Ethics And Values

Morals And Values Moral issue The moral issue I will talk about will be founded on some reality of an occasion that happened when I was a help specialist five years back in a psychological well-being trust association. The patient will be alluded to as young lady ‘A and individuals from the multidisciplinary group will be alluded to as experts. An exceptionally concise depiction of the young ladies emotional well-being disease was schizophrenia this can affect a people mind so that they can hear voices and send smells that are not genuine to the natural eye. Different highlights can incorporate silly considerations this is the place the individual can accept that specific circumstances and conditions have happened to them and it is extremely obvious to the individual on the opposite it can cause an individual to feel that others don't trust them (CAMHS, 2002). The moral problem Young lady ‘A was 15 years old, when she was separated under the 1983 Mental Health Act area 2. Young lady ‘A got a letter from a companion at home. This letter uncovered that her companion had been assaulted from young lady ‘As moms beau. Young lady ‘A had before this letter unveiled to the nursing group that she herself had been assaulted from her moms sweetheart. She chose not to make a move inspired by a paranoid fear of losing the relationship she had as of late developed with her mom. Right now the young lady needed her mom to never get some answers concerning the divulgence of this assault experience. The companion told young lady ‘A that this circumstance was going to court. Now young lady ‘A concluded the time had come to put conclusion on her own assault trial and in this manner needed to go to court and proclaim her own assault trial. The moral issue is should the young lady called go to court or not? Reference Reading from Leathard, A. McLaren. (2007) Ethics contemporary difficulties in wellbeing and social consideration. The Policy Press: UK. There are three additional methodologies which frequently strife with numerous moral issues they are deontology, conceptualism and temperance morals (Leathard McLaren, 2007). It approaches can offer bearings to moral issues. Consequentialism - additionally alluded to as utiliarism found by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. The points of this methodology are think about the results of making a specific type of move (in the same place). All territories of a moral quandary utilizing this methodology would be given equivalent weight while thinking about the result (on the same page). In medicinal services this methodology can be believed to be utilized while considering choices that should be made about the portion of assets (in the same place). Individual Values my own qualities You will portray your qualities however there is no right/wrong response to this. It is essentially how you introduced your problem to the ethic bunch |Julie. How does my own insight, culture, and beneficial experience influence this problem for you? emotions What esteems are in struggle and how has this caused you to feel? What were your apprehensions? Given comparative conditions with someone else would the result be the equivalent? how do these effect on the inquiries you posed resp. to me as an individual Procedure How and for what reason am I settling on a decision I am making i.e., what did I think, feel, and what did I do or not do? How was my dynamic emotional by what variables of enactment, gauges, strategies and authoritative arrangements/methodology and qualities? What different assets would be useful to me in settling on the choices about the predicament? Continue utilizing reflection I think this part Julie is the place you have started to portrayed the diverse moral methodologies. Deontology deon implies obligation and ology is the science, this methodology was found by Kantian. The points of this methodology doesn't consider the outcomes rather it follows up on what is ethically right, specifically deontologists reward the circumstance or customer with deference for singularity which is its most noteworthy significance. This methodology would not affirm of lying to a customer regardless of whether it was in the wellbeing. Any choice is made utilizing deontology would need to be founded on truth. Obligation based hypotheses which would permit the laborer and the customer to demonstrations of the best result which would stay away from hurt. This methodology perceives self-rule, trust and the value of arrangements (on the same page). Prudence got from Aristotelian belief systems. Thomas Aquinas (1990) characterizes uprightness morals isn't just information yet additionally the methodology taken to give incorporation utilizing this information to a moral quandary circumstance, a zone of â€Å"manifestation of moral expert behaviour† (in the same place: 71). Righteousness morals depict a people character convictions and qualities quality is in activities that they accept are ethically stable. Beauchamp and Childress (1989) portray four moral rules that ought to be viewed as when managing any moral difficulty they are: usefulness, non-perniciousness, independence and equity (in the same place: 72). Anyway these four moral standards now and again can struggle in this manner basic judgment is required while picking a specific methodology to take. These four moral standards they can give a system to help the worker(s)/client(s) circumstance by enabling the reasoning procedure, this assists with the choice procedure of the moral problem (in the same place). In upright expert must consider the various perspectives by perceiving the potential clashes that can occur between these four moral standards. It is subsequently suggested that a specialist makes basic decisions with regards to which approach would be progressively proper to the moral quandary. â€Å"Gardiner (2003) remarks that the temperate professional is driven by profound want to carry on well and that this methodolo gy has an adaptability that can support creative arrangements while recognizing that there will frequently be components of agony or regret† (on the same page: 76). So from the moral quandary if advantage was applied the patients wellbeing and wishes and emotions would have been viewed as utilizing this methodology. In spite of the fact that, it could seem unsafe to the patient, if the sole perspectives on her circumstance were considered in light of the fact that this could have adversy affected the eventual benefits of the patient. Non-evil applying this way to deal with the moral difficulty could show how the expert has shielded the patient from real or possible damage; this is especially fruitful when the specialist assesses his/her insight and abilities sensibly guaranteeing any type of intercession is taken inside their expert limit. Anyway should the specialist feel there could be constraints then they should look for and share this data with the group of experts thinking about the young lady? This specific methodology may have been applied from help laborer/essential consideration laborers perspective this is on the grounds that non-perniciousness offers the help specialist/essential consideration laborer with more subtleties from the customers viewpoint of the circumstance while; an expert may possibly work with the young lady on if not many events. Consequently the ramifications of the help specialist/essential consideration laborer not imparting data to different experts can make incredible mischief th e patient. In the event that the help laborer/essential consideration specialist prompts the patient â€Å"there is nothing more I can do† then this will be hurtful and unhelpful to the patient (on the same page: 74). Self-governance the standard of self-rule and effect on revelation and classification. Anyway a patient has an option to data about their condition and their circumstance, the patients sees convictions and qualities ought to be regarded. Albeit, legitimately the young lady in the moral problem was separated under the 1983 emotional well-being act area 2 and along these lines their grounds a professional must take with respect to a fitting choice this can struggle the patients wellbeing/wishes and sentiments. Utilizing the moral issue in this occasion shows when â€Å"beneficence or non-wrathfulness overruling understanding autonomy† (on the same page: 75). The expert will attempt to the principal obligation to the patient anyway the specialist must adjust this obligation to the patient with respect to the more extensive dangers and contribution of others. Gillon (2003), self-sufficiency is a segment of the other three moral standards and self-governance should take need with d eference for the patient (in the same place). Equity and value â€Å"The Aristotelian standards recommend that I believe framework ought to guarantee equivalent and ought to be dealt with similarly and unequals unequally† (in the same place: 77). Considering equity and value to the moral problem the patient may feel the choice to not go to court un-reasonable. Anyway the professional ought to convey an Albanys about the models that was utilized to settle on the choices they made about this moral situation. The standards of equity and value can take into account choices to be made and dispersed by the patients need, benefits, limit or rights. In this circumstance a professional may help the patient to remember her privileges in regard to a grumblings methodology (on the same page). ISSUES Force/polices What are the privileges of the youngster? What rights as an individual? Are there any rights as far as looking for conclusion? All your doing here is noting and indicating Why and what arrangements might be utilized with this difficulty. Julie notes for power each youngster matters is a Green paper that was distributed in 2003 by the administration as a reaction to the demise of Victoria Climbie. In 2000 for the childrens demonstration became law from a careful conference procedure and it is this enactment that supports the legalities of Every Child Matters, by guaranteeing five vital results are followed while guaranteeing the wellbeing, security and prosperity of kids from birth to 19 years. The five results are being solid, remaining safe, getting a charge out of and accomplishing, making a positive commitment and accomplishing monetary prosperity (Every Child Matters, 2003 Cited in http://www.dcsf.gov.uk/everychildmatters/about/on 20/10/09 @ 13:05). RESP.OF ORG. What is the associations perspective? Ie NHS, CAMHS for what reason do they use them what are the estimations of these princi

History of Juventus Essay

Edoardo Agnelli of the Agnelli family, proprietors of the Fiat organization dealt with the club in 1923.[7] They had a private arena in Villar Perosa (south-west of Turin) manufactured and a total arrangement of offices and administrations. This demonstrated a decent move for the club, as Juventus won their second Italian Championship during the 1925-26 season; they beat Alba Roma in the last with a total score of 12-1, Antonio Vojak’s objectives were fundamental that season.[5] From the 1930-31 through the 1934-35 season, Juventus gathered a record of five continuous Italian association titles, four of which were under mentor Carlo Carcano;[5] the crew incorporated any semblance of Raimundo Orsi, Luigi Bertolini, Giovanni Ferrari and Luis Monti among others. Outstandingly, the club arrived at the semi-finals of the Mitropa Cup before going out to Czechoslovakian side Slavia Prague.[8] During 1933, Juventus moved to what is viewed as their first significant home; Stadio Benito Mussolini, it was worked in 1933 for the 1934 FIFA World Cup, holding a limit of 65,000.[9] It was initially named after Benito Mussolini who was Prime Minister of Italy at that point. Edoardo Agnelli kicked the bucket on 14 July 1935, this influenced the club’s association execution in an enormous way as the absolute most conspicuous players left not long after his demise. In spite of the fact that the club couldn't re-catch their structure for the remainder of the 1930s, they finished as sprinters up to Ambrosiana-Inter in the 1937-38 season.[5] After-World War II the club’s ground was renamed, Stadio Comunale and Edoardo’s child Gianni Agnelli was set up as privileged president;[7] the club added two more scudetto championship’s to their name in the 1949-50 and 1951-52 seasons, the last of which was under the administration of Englishman Jesse Carver. This sort of structure would be an indication of things to come later on. After a drought, Juventus marked Welshman John Charles and Italo-Argentine Omar Sivori in 1957 to play close by Giampiero Boniperti (who had been with the club since 1946). This framework was effective for Juventus and they won Serie An out of 1957-58 and 1959-60 with Fiorentina completing second on the two events, the last of which was Juventus’ first historically speaking twofold, as they likewise won the Coppa Italia that season. This record breaking crew turned into the main Italian clubs to win ten titles in 1961, in acknowledgment of this the club were granted a Golden Star for Sport Excellence (Stella d’Oro al Merito Sportivo) to wear on their shirt. Prominently, Omar Sivori turned into the first Juventus player to win the European Footballer of the Year that year too.[10] When Boniperti resigned in 1961, he resigned as the untouched top scorer at the club, with 182 objectives in all rivalries; a club record which would keep going for a long time. The last Juventus title triumph accompanied Heriberto Herrera as mentor in 1966-67,[5] a remarkable players of this time was the solid protector Sandro Salvadore. Juventus further hardened themselves as a pinnacle of solidarity in Italian football during the 1970s by winning the scudetto in 1971-72, 1972-73, 1974-75 and 1976-77,[5] just as arriving at the 1973 European Cup Final where they lost to Ajax. Trained in the early piece of the decade by ÄÅ"estmã ­r Vycpã ¡lek, a Czech who had once played with Juventus (and Palermo), the Old Lady developed a solid crew of players to push them forward, with Gaetano Scirea, Dino Zoff, Roberto Bettega, Fabio Capello, and Brazilian Josã © Altafini who might turn into the joint-third most elevated scorer in Serie A history.[11] Franco Causio additionally turned into a mainstream player at the club during the 1970s, in actuality he was well known to the point that the club permitted him to wear his hair long, preceding Causio this was against the rules.[12] The club likewise furnished the group with authentic proper wear (made by acclaimed tailors) and constrained them to finish their instructive examinations. The majority of its players stayed with Juventus until the finish of their vocations; many were given occupations with the club or for Fiat (and related organizations) subsequent to playing retirement.

A Reason to Celebrate

A Reason to Celebrate So over in the world of UROP, things were pretty exciting this week. Now heres how the morning started. Ill admit that I dont read the newspaper or the watch the news as often as I should, but thats why I am glad everyone else I know does keep up. Friend: Your UROP advisor is a genius. Me: Yea, I know that. Shes an MIT professor. Friend: No, shes a GENIUS. Me: Right. I agree. Friend: SHES A REAL GENIUS. Me: OMG, NO WAY. Indeed, this year my advisor, Linda Griffith, was named a MacArthur Fellow. Most people refer to the recipients as a Genius because they are awarded a Genius Grant which is a no-strings-attached grant spread out over 5 years. Its pretty awesome, not gonna lie. Its also kind of crazy to be able to say that I work for her, and despite her achievements, shes really down to earth and easy to talk to. Professors at MIT are not foreign to incredible distinction, and one of the best things Ive enjoyed at MIT is that they are not distant from the students. Freshman year, I had a recitation taught by a Nobel Laureate. Freshman in 7.012 this term have the privelege of being taught by one of the leaders of the Human Genome Project. Speaking of UROP, tomorrow, I am giving the biggest presentation of my research career. YIKES. Ill post about that tomorrow or Tuesday hopefully.

Expain How Theorists of Development and Frameworks to...

Homework Social pedagogy Social pedagogy is an approach to caring for children which combines education and care, emphasising that bringing up children is the shared responsibility of parents and society. A key principle is that the child is in charge of his or her own life, and the social pedagogue works alongside them rather than dictating to them. Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development Jean Piaget investigated how children think. According to Piaget, children’s thought processes change as they mature physically and interact with the world around them. Piaget believed children develop schema, or mental models, to represent the world. As children learn, they expand and modify their schema through the processes of assimilation and†¦show more content†¦* Egocentrism is the inability to take someone else’s point of view. Animism, or the belief that even inanimate objects are living, results from egocentrism. Children assume that since they are alive, all other things must be too. Talking Tables and Dancing Dishwashers Animism explains the popularity of children’s movies featuring characters such as talking vegetables or singing candlesticks. Young children can readily believe that objects around them are alive, which means they can be entertained by stories involving living objects. Children and adolescents past the age of seven generally lose interest in heroic toasters and prefer stories about people. Stage 3: Concrete Operational Period From the age of seven to about eleven, children become capable of performing mental operations or working through problems and ideas in their minds. However, they can perform operations only on tangible objects and real events. Children also achieve conservation, reversibility, and decentration during this stage: * Reversibility is the ability to mentally reverse actions. * Decentration is the ability to focus simultaneously on several aspects of a problem. Furthermore, children become less egocentric during this stage as they start to consider simultaneously different ways of looking at a problem. Stage 4: Formal Operational Period In this stage, which begins around eleven years of age and continues

The Theme Of Prejudice In The Merchant Of Venice - 1058 Words

Prejudice is a central theme of Shakespeare’s â€Å"The Merchant of Venice†, specifically that between Christians and Jews in the city. The religious tension is demonstrated by the relationship of Shylock, the Jewish moneylender, and Antonio, the Christian he is doing business with. Throughout â€Å"The Merchant of Venice†, Shylock is viewed as a greedy monster, since he works as a moneylender, while Antonio is viewed in a positive light by all, especially when he, with some help from friends, was able to outsmart Shylock for the debt owed to him. In the play, Shylock worked as a moneylender, someone who would lend money when someone is in need, but would expect it to be paid back in full, with interest. Moneylenders were viewed in a negative†¦show more content†¦The Biblical Israelites had faced oppression from the moment a new king came into power and feared their large population. The new king said, â€Å"‘See! The Israelite people have multipl ied and become more numerous than we are! / Come, let us deal shrewdly with them to stop their increase; / otherwise, in time of war they too may join our enemies to fight against us / and so leave the land.’...The more they were oppressed, the more they multiplied / and spread, so that the Egyptians began to loathe the Israelites. / So the Egyptians reduced the Israelites to cruel slavery, / making life bitter for them with hard labor, at more and brick and all kinds of field work / --cruelly oppressed in all their labor.† (Exodus, Chapter 1. 8-14) Like Shylock, these people were limited to what jobs they could do (seeing how they were slaves) and were treated unkindly for their belief system, a belief system that does not infringe on others. The Israelites had faced people who believed they were monsters they could control and manipulate, just as Antonio and Bassanio had planned to do to Shylock. Shylock says, speaking about Antonio treating him different solely on t he basis of him following a different faith, â€Å"He hath disgraced me, and hindered me / half a million, laughed at my losses, mocked at my gains, / scorned my nation, thwarted my bargains, cooled my / friends, heated mine enemies; and what’s his reason? I am a / Jew. Hath not a Jew eyes? Hath not a Jew hands,Show MoreRelatedThe Theme of Prejudice in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice1168 Words   |  5 PagesThe Theme of Prejudice in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice In The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare, there are two main themes, prejudice, and loyalty. Prejudice is the more evident theme and is shown in many different aspects through the characters and plot. Shylock and Antonio demonstrate religious discrimination between Christians and Jews. Portia and her suitors display racial discrimination. The aim of this essay is to discuss the theme of prejudiceRead MoreEssay about Love and Hate Depicted in Shakespeares Merchant of Venice1038 Words   |  5 PagesLove and Hate Depicted in Shakespeares Merchant of Venice The Merchant of Venice is a play both about love and hate. Shakespeare illustrates the theme of hate most prominently through the prejudices of both Christians and Jews and their behaviour towards one another. The theme of love is shown amongst the Christians, in the love of friendship and marital love. The themes are emphasised in the settings of the play, Belmont symbolising love and Venice symbolising hate. As well as this the immoralityRead MoreThe Theme Of Revenge In The Merchant Of Venice1118 Words   |  5 PagesRevenge is the central theme of The Merchant of Venice as the plot is centred around the theme of revenge, vengefulness is one of the main character traits present in a sizable number of characters and the main moral message is that revenge is a poor choice. While other themes in the play are present in the plot and moral message and the themes of love and friendship are more prevalent in the majority of the characters, revenge plays a more significant role in the pla y. These factors lead to a playRead MoreRacial and Cultural Prejudice Essay766 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many themes woven into the play The Merchant of Venice, Prejudice being the most evident. This prejudice is mainly racial (against race) or cultural (against lifestyle, i.e. religion, culture†¦) and is one of the leading causes of conflict in the play. Prejudice towards Jews, prejudice towards Christians, and prejudice towards people of different colour and prejudice of others with different nationalities, are all present in the play. (transition) Here come another of the tribe: a thirdRead More Merchant of Venice Essay: Universal Elements853 Words   |  4 PagesThe Universal Elements of Merchant of Venicenbsp;nbsp; nbsp; Shakespeare’s Merchant of Venice contains many themes and elements that are considered timeless or universal. Samuel Taylor Coleridge defines a timeless or universal element as a â€Å"representation of men in all ages and all times.†nbsp; A universal element is relevant to the life of every human being – it is universal. The first major theme that plays an important role in the play is the Christians’ prejudice against the Jews. A secondRead MoreThe Merchant Of Venice By William Shakespeare1445 Words   |  6 PagesTalia Warshawsky Ms. Rembert CGI English 11 HH 12 November 2014 Crashing Thru Venice William Shakespeare, possibly the most esteemed writer of all time, wrote a play titled The Merchant of Venice, near the end of the 1500 s. The play takes place in Venice, and while it can be described as what we now call a romantic comedy, it also draws attention to the harsh divides in the Venetian society brought on by conflicting beliefs and religions. Centuries later, in the early 2000 s, Paul Haggis wroteRead MoreMerchant Of Venice Essay Outline956 Words   |  4 Pages The Merchant of Venice Essay Outline Introduction: Hook: The theme is the main subject or message of a story. It is used to give depth and enhance the plot. The themes of The Merchant of Venice are used throughout the story of the play to make the plot move along and to encourage the characters into action. Bridge: When you read The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare there are many themes throughout the play and many lessons to be learned. Main Ideas: The most important themes are hatredRead MoreA Study of Anti-Semitism in The Merchant of Venice Essay1540 Words   |  7 PagesA Study of Anti-Semitism in The Merchant of Venice ‘The Merchant of Venice’ was written by Shakespeare in 1596 and appeals to both audiences of comedy and tragedy. The play features anti-Semitism which is a response to 1500’s Britain as well as other literature of the time. Anti-Semitism is the term used to describe discrimination towards Jews and Judaism. ‘The Merchant of Venice’ has received both positive and negative comments over the centuries and throughout thisRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Merchant Of Venice 1918 Words   |  8 PagesPerformance Analysis of T he Merchant of Venice Jordan Thomas Mullineaux-Davis William Shakespeare has regularly throughout time been referred to and could be viewed as anti-Semitic because of the cultural implications within many of his plays. A particularly strong example of this could be The Merchant of Venice. This essay will explore arguments of post-colonialism within The Merchant of Venice, discussing the pertinent issues of anti-semitism, racial isolation and prejudice. It will also comment onRead MoreEssay on Prejudice in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice1092 Words   |  5 PagesPrejudice in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice The main theme of the Merchant of Venice is of Shylock, a Jew, and Antonio, a Christian taking part in a deal involving the Jew lending the Christian a sum of money. The bond they make is that if Antonio cannot pay Shylock back, Shylock can take legally a pound of Antonios flesh as payment. The other plots in the play consist of Jessica, Shylocks daughter eloping with Lorenzo, another Christian and Antonios

John Locke Founding Father of Modern Era Liberalism

Thomas Hobbes, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and John Locke are all great thinkers who were greatly influential in forming philosophies that would affect the future of politics. By analyzing each philosopher’s ideology, we can identify which thinker’s theory reflected modern era liberalism the most. For this paper I will be arguing that, John Locke provides a more compelling framework of modern era liberalism because of his perception of the state of nature, the social contract and the function of government. Before explaining how Locke’s philosophy reflects modern liberalism, it is important to first understand the characteristics that make up modern liberalism. Modern era liberalism stresses the idea that individuals are of great importance†¦show more content†¦Labour essentially creates a distinction between the common and the private (The Second Treatise of Gov., V, 28-29). By analyzing the priority Locke places on private property, we can see how it refle cts the fundamental feature of modern liberalism: individualism. Unlike Locke, Hobbes viewed the social contract as a way to avoid any justification of revolution and believed that the rights humans possessed in the state of nature must be surrendered to a sovereign, in exchange for order (Leviathan, XIV, p. 80). In comparison to Locke and Hobbes, Rousseau did not see the social contract as a solution to the good life, but rather a way for people to improve themselves. Rousseau essentially wanted to establish a relationship between citizens that provided everyone with adequate protection endorsed by the community while preserving the free will and liberty of each (A Discourse on the Origins of Inequality, II, p. 29). Rousseau’s account of the social contract does not reflect the framework of modern liberalism due to the fact that it stresses the importance of community, whereas modem liberalism emphasizes the importance of individualism, an aspect that Locke focuses on when d iscussing private property. Thirdly, Locke provides the most compelling account of modern era liberalism through his description of the function of government. Locke believed that government should be strictlyShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Economic Imperialism on Colonization in Canada516 Words   |  3 Pages Economic imperialism is a central part of the ongoing contemporary colonization of indigenous peoples in Canada. Since the colonial era marked the beginning of imperialism in North America, an intricate web of power and domination have formed leaving Indigenous communities in the grip of its economic philosophy. This has led to the ongoing contribution to the disposition of Indigenous peoples in Canada. Economic imperialism can be defined as the need for countries to expand their territories inRead MorePros And Cons Of Liberty1741 Words   |  7 PagesLiberty The Revolutionary Era has always been remembered as a time when men struggled for freedom and liberty from the oppressive British rule. The desire for liberty is what drove many people towards Revolution. The group that organized the Boston Tea Party even called themselves â€Å"The Sons of Liberty†. Many of the popular political philosophies of the day also inspired Revolution. â€Å"Real Whig† ideology stressed how a standing army and powerful state, such as Great Britain, was a threat to personalRead MoreJohn Locke1815 Words   |  8 PagesThe enlightenment era arose in the modern cultural ideology of the 18th century, as ideas among philosophers had a widespread effect among the society. The age of enlightenment, in western society, projected the rejection of traditional Christianity, western philosophy, intellectual advances, scientific, and cultural life, government legitimacy and authority. Upon the enlightenment period multiple philosophers emerged, the indivi duals arose to leading figures using reason to understand all aspectsRead MoreDifferences Between Modern Liberalism And Modern Politics3421 Words   |  14 PagesThe moment the founding fathers of the United States officially declared separation from the monarchy of England several policies and ideologies were thought of to be the future of the country. Today we have centralistic ideologies of both Modern liberalism and modern conservatism which are rooted into the path the founding fathers chose. These roots date back to the 17th century up to the early 20th century yet our nation in modern times is rooted into two different political majority parties whichRead MoreIs State, Citizenry, and Leader Neutrality ,in Religious Matters, Necessary?2082 Words   |  9 Pagesbeginnings of religious neutrality and Christian Liberalism. By in large a product of the times, invoking the word God carried a Christian sentiment, however it also implied that God is one of natural disposition, and does not simply indicate that one must abide a certain religious view of a creator or a God. One must not forget that, although we see pieces of liberalism in the early conception of the American state, it is by far not the liberalism we ascribe to it today. The Penn piece may seem whollyRead MoreLiberal Perspective of a State7979 Words   |  32 PagesINTRODUCTION Liberalism has meant many things over the last 400 years and has provided significant benefits to the human race. Basically, liberalism is the belief in the importance of liberty and equal rights and so, the main theme of liberalism throughout the period of its development was that the purpose of state is the promotion and protection of human freedom and equality and ensuring of human happiness. Liberalism meant the removal of traditional distinctions that were imposed on people. Read MoreEssay Reveiw4144 Words   |  17 Pagesmedieval church and the coming of the Reformation contribute to the development of nation-states in Western Europe between 1450 and 1648? a. Thesis: Rise of absolutism came at the expense of the medieval church, absolutism laid the foundation for the modern-nation state. Supporting Info: (main body) 1. German princes: Luther’s Reformation = more power for princes. They have greater control of political affairs and national This lays foundation for nation-state as monarch doesn’t have to share powerRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work

Small Medium Enterprises Implementations

Question: Discuss about the Small Medium Enterprises Implementations. Answer: Introduction The reports of the past data reflect that almost every size of business entity is implementing the accounting software to maintain a complete track of the internal and the external database. In the framework of the existing subject line Abusaimeh (2014) reflects that the distribution and the development, accounting software in the Australian market have changed the entire database record system. The companies have become highly dependent on the effecting internal process of the accounting software in the Australian market. Yilmaz (2015) figured out that the Australian entities widely use the payroll and the accounting software packages. The survey, conducted over the SMEs (Small Medium Enterprises) reflects the 85% of the organisations prefer using the accounting software to maintain an accurate base of internal and external records. However, Yilmaz (2015) determined that the conservative business owners and the one with the limited technical knowledge are expected to continue with the traditional technical process. However, arguing the latter context, Parthasarathy and Sharma (2016) asserted that the entrepreneurs recruit several technicians in the IT (Information Technology) department to remain updated with the modern information base. Therefore, the entrepreneurs instruct the control unit to investigate on the viability of the IT software proposed by the IT person. By the feedbacks, the technical software is implemented within the internal process. Therefore, the importance of the accounting software is highly recognised by both the conservative and the modern entrepreneurs. The existing study aims to determine the efficacy of the accounting software and the market leaders operating in the specific division. History and the development of the accounting software In the late 1950 and early 1960, the Mega Corporation has taken the initiatives of handling the data that rivalled the requirements of the governing authority (Yilmaz, 2015). The corporation has faced several issues in handling the database in the cost effective software. Due to the repetitive and heavy volume of the financial and accounting data, the database has become the prime candidate for the automation procedure. IBM established the initial programming language by forming a rational database and stored the structured data within the computers. Therefore, the users experienced less issue regarding the data accessibility procedure. According to Abusaimeh (2014), SAP has been developed in 1973, which designed the product lines with the modular methods to increase the swiftness in the database tracking system. The foremost objective behind implementing the software is to have quick access to the database, solving the computations, sorting the complications in the database and acce ssing the database in a sequential manner. In 1981, Peachtree offered the initial integrated office suite, where the word processor and excel sheet were included. Moreover, Intuit has also discovered its first spreadsheet, which the users find effectively useful to maintain the database. Some of the spreadsheets were attached with the excel file, where the users can apply the data in the spreadsheets and keep a backup of the database within the Excel sheets. Accounting softwares market size in the Australian region Intuit, MYOB and Xero are major market leaders of accounting software in the Australian market. In the particular inference, Yilmaz (2015) specified that zero has its operation in the global context, whereas, MYOB has its operation single in the domestic region. The management of the enterprise has declared to have captured 15% of the share nationally. The personality further claimed of having a significant momentum of the dynamic workplace with a total base of 250,000 customers and 10,000 partners (Parthasarathy and Sharma, 2016). Figure 1: Xeros market price (Source: www.afr.com, 2016) In the existing context, Wu and Cao (2016) determined that share price of Xero has closed at $17.75. The price has reached to the maximum margin of $25.60 in March 2016. Conversely, Parthasarathy and Sharma (2016) asserted that the Intuit has managed to capture 80% of the Australian market with its QuickBooks app. On the contrary, an inference can be derived that MYOB has managed to increase its share price within the range of $ 831.7 to $ 833.8million, which reflects an indicative price range of $3 - $4 in the IPO context (www.afr.com, 2016). The previous reports also determine that almost $250 million of the start-ups are using the Xero software for the database tracking purpose. The market leaders in the accounting software segment Xero exclusive manages to consume 65% of the Australian market share in the accounting software division, whereas MIYO has captured only 20% of the shares and the left out figure is engaged by the other enterprises (Protogeros et al. 2011). Accounting software is not only limited to the inventory tracking and account management purpose, but it has also grown to the level of providing the cloud-based services to the companies with lucrative services (www.businessinsider.com.au, 2016). Intuit has managed to capture 80% of the Australian market with its QuickBooks app (Abusaimeh, 2014). Xero is a New Zealand based enterprise that has turned into an Australian giant for the accounting software segment. It has managed to gather 400,000 customers all over the world and proceeded with $240 billion of transactions and 95 million of invoice. Factors that are leading the enterprises to attain the competitive positioning Inventory management: The accounting software package often facilitates the enterprise with the inventory data management system. This software keeps the detailed record of the products and the services. Starting from the production to the distribution of the product is managed and stored in the system. The products like the raw materials, the equipment and tools, the sales based records, everything is managed intensely in the specific system. Due to its easy functionality, the software becomes easy to access (www.afr.com, 2016). Payroll management The software not only maintains the financial records, but it entails on the diversified functional process. According to Yilmaz (2015), the HR personnel can maintain the entire seconds of the internal resources and the compensation division of each of the employees. Therefore, the majority of the SMEs and the well-developed organisations are taking the help of the accounting software to have a data accuracy backup. Challenges and issues faced by the customers with the accounting software Accounting software is highly beneficial for creating and implementing a robust data management system. Presently, it has been found that the accounting software is giving too many problems to the users. Lack of Security The software developers are very much concerned about the security of data. It has been observed that the entire small and big business unit are currently using accounting software and having a tendency to switch towards the cloud-based system (Ciftci, 2010). Hence, lack of data security comes in front of the system as the firewalls do not have enough capability to solve the entire problems. The inefficient service of the firewall and along with inefficient service of the software creates the data security issues. In the opinion of Krishnan and Wang (2014), some accounting software products are not user-friendly and do not permit the users to use the keyboard and mouse. Thus, lack of efficiency is the other major reason for providing low security. Weak Reporting Services The accounting software solution is powerless in assisting the users and the other clients while the people want to get back the required information (Protogeros et al. 2011). Thus, the users get irritated as it is not simple to fetch out the data. The other accounting software does not allow the software products to retrieve the data or import the data as per the necessity. Recommendations to improve the above issues 24/7 Technical supports It is essential to resolve the problems of the customers associated with accounting software within one business day. The accounting software manufacturing firm would need to hire a team who support the clients apart from the business hours (Tankard, 2012). The support team has to provide a contact number to make contact with the customers for fixing the problems on an immediate basis. According to the opinion of Yilmaz (2015), the best support is always a face-to-face session. But in some cases, support through the phone call could be more appropriate to secure the issues of the clients. This process would also be helpful to improve the customer relationship management of the organisation. Improve the software comparability Considering the opinion of Krishnan and Wang (2014), it has been observed that many accounting software is not compatible with the other software programs. For an example, the software developer would require improving the data import and export system, so that the users could easily retrieve the required data. It has been identified that there are many programs which can easily retrieve the data set as per the requirement (Yilmaz, 2015). Hence, the developers of accounting software would need to reconstruct the features of the software for improving the software comparability. Conclusion The preliminary analysis of the study indicates that the accounting software is highly a useful software program to manage the data set. While conducting the study, history of accounting software in Australia has been analysed in the research. It has been speculated that Xero, Intuit and MYOB are the market leaders in Australian accounting software market. These organisations have a huge turnover for establishing a sustainable market position. The challenges such as Lack of Security and Weak Reporting Services are the main issues faced by the customers with the accounting software. Finally, the strategic recommendations like 24/7 Technical supports and Improve the software comparability would be beneficial both for the developers and users to improve the challenges of the accounting software. References: Abusaimeh, H. (2014) Cloud web-based operating system (cloud web os), International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology, 6(2), pp. 4150. Ciftci, M. (2010) Accounting choice and earnings quality: The case of software development, European Accounting Review, 19(3), pp. 429459. Heber, A. (2015) The cloud accounting supremacy war in Australia. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/charts-the-battle-for-supremacy-in-australias-cloud-accounting-market-2015-4 (Accessed: 14 September 2016). Krishnan, G.V. and Wang, C.J. 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